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1.3 Classification of Nanoscale Fillers
ОглавлениеSo far, various types of nanomaterials have been found to be able to form PNCs with polymers. According to different applications, nanoparticles with corresponding properties can be selected into the polymer system to achieve the expected performance. In general, these nanofillers suitable for PNC applications can be mainly divided into one-, two-, and three-dimensional materials according to their different dimensions (Table 1.1).
Table 1.1 Overview of nanomaterials classified by their nanoscale dimensions.
| Plate | Rod | Sphere |
|---|---|---|
| Montmorillonite clays (MMT)Nanographene platelets (NGPs)Layered double hydroxide (LDHs) | Carbon nanofibers (CNFs)Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs)Nickel nanostrands (NiNs)Aluminum oxide nanofibers (Nafen) | Nano-silica (n-silica)Nano-alumina (n-Al2O3)Nano-silver (n-Ag)Nano-titanium dioxide (n-TiO2)Nano-silicon carbide (n-SiC)Nano-zinc oxide (n-ZnO)POSS |
