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One-dimensional nanofillers are plate-like materials with one-dimensional dimensions less than 100 nm, which are usually a few nanometers thick and relatively long sheets [14]. Most one-dimensional nanofillers have unique morphology characteristics, such as nanoplate [15], nano-disk [16], nano-wall [17–23], etc., which play an important role in functional nano-devices [24, 25]. Recently, the widely studied materials are montmorillonite clays (MMT) [26], nanographene platelets (NGPs) [27, 28], ZnO nanosheets [29–31], Fe₃O₄ nanosheets [30], and so on, which have excellent electrical, optical, and magnetic properties [32], and are widely used in the fields of micro–nano electronics, biosensors, and chemical engineering [33]. The one-dimensional nanofillers are common nanomaterials in electronic and thermal devices due to their shape characteristics.