Читать книгу Polymer Nanocomposite Materials - Группа авторов - Страница 17

Three-dimensional nanofillers are nanomaterials with three dimensions on the nanometer scale, so they are mostly spherical or cube-shaped [63], which is also commonly referred to zero-dimensional particles. The most common three-dimensional fillers are polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), nanosilicon, nanometal particles, nanometal oxides, and quantum dots (QDs) [33, 64]. Among them, metals and metal oxide nanoparticles have the advantages of high stability, catalytic activity, and easy preparation, and they are often used in the fields of catalysis [65], purification [66–69], coatings [70–74], and biological fields [75, 76], together with various polymers. One-, two-, and three-dimensional nanofillers all have various special properties, and will ultimately promote the remarkable performance of PNCs by loading in compatible polymers.