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4.3.1 Core Diagnostic Tools 4.3.1.1 Case History

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Often overlooked, but perhaps the most critical and readily available diagnostic tools include a case history, physical examination findings, and response to treatment for a presumptive diagnosis. It is tempting to dismiss the utility of a good case history in the shelter setting where many animals may not have an owner available for questioning, however, an attempt should always be made to collect such information. It is quite possible that an animal control officer, good Samaritan, pet owner, community volunteer, or other individual obtained some information on the animal's origin, has interacted with the animal, and has observed the animal prior to a clinical examination. Even if such information does not reveal clues about specific medical or behavioral care that may be indicated, it may direct housing of the animal in the shelter, prioritize the animal for veterinary evaluation, initiate an investigation into animal cruelty, or provide other information critical to protecting the health and welfare of that animal in the shelter system. Typical case‐history questions used in private practice can be adjusted to address similar points relevant to the care of shelter animals. See Table 4.1.

Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters

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