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Summary

Оглавление

•Each muscle has a single action.

•That action can be elicited and to some degree isolated and visualized.

•Each muscle has an appropriate time to contract.

•That timing can be compared to the opposite side.

•Inappropriate timing represents reinnervation.

•Inappropriate degree of motion represents reinnervation.

•Patients naturally compensate for any loss.

•Removing compensation during an exam reveals pathology.

Advances in Neurolaryngology

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