Читать книгу Bovine Reproduction - Группа авторов - Страница 292

Carefully examine the scrotum for dermatitis, edema, scar tissue, and symmetry [3]. Palpate the testicles for relative size, firmness, symmetry, evidence of pain or swelling, presence of fluid in the vaginal cavity, and the ability of the testicles to move freely within the vaginal cavity. There should be no more than 10% difference in the size of the testes and normal testicular tone approximates that of liver.