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1.4.2 Types of Reactors Used in Pyrolysis

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Reactor type is effective on the composition and yield of the products obtained, and constitutes approximately 10-15% of the total cost of an integrated pyrolysis system. Pyrolysis reactors include reactor bed types such as fixed bed, fluid and suspended bed, movable bed, free fall feed reactor, inclined rotating oven, etc. [58]. Reactors such as circulating fluidized bed, ablative, bubbling fluidized bed, rotating cone, wire mesh braided and drag flow reactor are some of the types of pyrolysis reactors used today [59, 60]. In Table 1.2, the yield of biofuels obtained under different conditions from different types of reactors is indicated. As can be seen, lignocellulosic material and the process temperature have high effects on biofuel yield corresponding to the reactor type.

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