Читать книгу Developmental Psychopathology - Группа авторов - Страница 87

Parents, peers, and culture are far more influential in the development of moral reasoning than originally proposed. Parents who promote a supportive environment, encourage children to question and actively develop moral reasoning, and who maintain high‐quality relationships with children are likely to raise adolescents with higher levels of moral reasoning (e.g., Malti & Latzko, 2010). A child’s interaction with peers can also increase their moral reasoning through discussing moral conflict (Eisenberg & Morris, 2004). Additionally, culture plays a role in moral development; those in individualistic cultures typically base moral reasoning on justice, while those from collectivist cultures usually focus on group harmony.