Читать книгу River Restoration - Группа авторов - Страница 39

1 1 In this chapter, the adjective “societal” is used to refer to all work addressing the social, political, and economic issues involved in river restoration.

2 2 According to the IPBES (2020), ecosystem services are “the benefits people obtain from ecosystems. In the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, ecosystem services can be divided into supporting, regulating, provisioning and cultural. This classification, however, is superseded in IPBES assessments by the system used under ‘nature’s contributions to people’. This is because IPBES recognises that many services fit into more than one of the four categories. For example, food is both a provisioning service and also, emphatically, a cultural service, in many cultures.”