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 Listen carefully and attentively to the owner.

 It is difficult to diagnose many dermatologic diseases without a good history.

 Since dermatologic histories can be long, clients should fill out a dermatology history form before their appointment.

 Examine patients’ skin in a systematic way so no area is overlooked.

 Be sure to record findings in a detailed manner.

Like many areas of veterinary medicine, dermatology relies on the history and physical exam to form a clinical picture. If time is dedicated to these early in a case, the clinician will have an easier time selecting and interpreting diagnostics later. A practiced dermatologist will frequently have a good clinical picture formed based on history alone, even before evaluating the patient. This can prompt the clinician to ask specific questions and more carefully evaluate certain areas of the body, although care must be taken to avoid tunnel vision.