Читать книгу Surgery of Exotic Animals - Группа авторов - Страница 100

Claire Vergneau‐Grosset and and E. Scott Weber, III

Surgeons working with fish should be familiar with their anatomy and physiology. Given that fish are the largest class of vertebrates, anatomic variability is common, and the surgeon should refer to species‐specific information, remembering that while many references are not veterinary based, they still provide critical information about anatomy and physiology (Harder 1975). In addition, there are an increasing number of articles describing normal and abnormal anatomic structures obtained with ultrasonography (Walsh et al. 1993; Raidal et al. 2006; Grant et al. 2013; Jafarey et al. 2015), radiography (Love and Lewbart 1997; Bakal et al. 1998; Govett et al. 2004; Schwarz et al. 2002), computed tomography (CT) (Figure 5.1a,b) (Pees et al. 2010; Carr et al. 2014; Schwarz et al. 2002), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Chanet et al. 2009). Ultrasound, CT, and MRI images may be obtained with the fish remaining in water (Pees et al. 2010).