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One‐dimensional NM are the materials where one of the dimensions is in macroscale with other two dimensions confined to the nanoscale (<100 nm) (Xia et al., 2003). Herein, the electrons can move across one axis freely whereas they entrapped in other two dimensions of the NMs (Jeevanandam et al., 2018). These 1D NMs are ideal choice for studying the dimension‐dependent activity of the materials. Similar to 0D NMs they also can be amorphous or crystalline, mono‐ or polycrystalline, ceramic, polymeric or composite materials of different shapes and sizes. 1D materials such as nanotubes, nanowires, and nanofibers have attracted a lot of interest in the development of hierarchal nanostructures such as nanofilms, nanosheets, and nanoribbons with profound applications in the field of optoelectronics and nanoelectronics (Cui et al., 2001; Kong et al., 2000).