Читать книгу Microbial Interactions at Nanobiotechnology Interfaces - Группа авторов - Страница 19

Materials with one of the dimensions in the nanoscale (≤100 nm) and the other two dimensions in macroscale are called 2D materials. Here the electrons are confined in one direction whereas they can move across in other two axes freely (Jeevanandam et al., 2018). Similar to 0D and 1D, 2D materials can also be amorphous or crystalline, poly or monocrystalline, single‐ or multi‐element, which also exist in different forms. 2D materials such as nanosheets, nanofilms, and nanoribbons have shown promising applications in the fields of optoelectronics, sensors, and biomedicine (Weaver et al., 2014).