Читать книгу Microbial Interactions at Nanobiotechnology Interfaces - Группа авторов - Страница 20

Herein, the materials have all the three dimensions in macroscale but are comprised of uniformly distributed nanometer‐sized grains. Hence, the movement of the electrons can be free across all the three dimensions without any confinement (Jeevanandam et al., 2018). 3D NMs also called bulk NMs are widely used in catalysis, electrodes, and magnetic materials. Nano balls, nano coils, and nanoflowers are typical 3D NMs that have high surface area and can provide maximum adsorption sites for all the molecules in a small‐area framework (Shen et al., 2008).