Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 191

XIII Muscles of respiration

Оглавление

 The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration.It is innervated by the phrenic nerves, which originate from the 4th, 5th, and 6th cervical spinal nerves pairs.Contraction produces the negative pressure within the thoracic cavity involved with inspiration.

 Scalenus, serratus dorsalis cranialis, and intercostal muscles are also involved with inspiration.

 Serratus dorsalis caudalis muscles are involved with expiration.

Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia

Подняться наверх