Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 194

 Ventilation refers to the movement of gas into and out of the lung. In the normal spontaneously breathing horse, inspiration and expiration are active processes utilizing metabolic energy.

 Alveolar ventilation is regulated by the CNS through chemoreceptors that sense CO2 and O2 partial pressures in the blood, and through pulmonary reflexes and non‐pulmonary neural input.