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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

List of Contributors

Preface

Acknowledgments

1 Preoperative Evaluation and Patient Preparation The Risk of Equine Anesthesia Suggested Reading Patient Preparation Suggested Reading

2 Serum Chemistry and Hematology Suggested Reading

3 The Cardiovascular System Evaluation of the Cardiovascular System Suggested Reading

10  4 The Respiratory System Suggested Reading Physiology of the Respiratory System Suggested Reading Evaluation of the Respiratory System Airway Management Suggested Reading Tracheostomy Suggested Reading

11  5 The Renal System Suggested Reading

12  6 Neurophysiology and Neuroanesthesia Suggested Reading

13  7 The Autonomic Nervous System Suggested Reading

14  8 Electrolyte and Fluid Therapy Suggested Reading Fluid Therapy Suggested Reading

15  9 Acid‐Base Physiology Physicochemical Approach Suggested Reading

16  10 Hemostasis and Hemotherapy Hemotherapy Suggested Reading

17  11 Thermoregulation Suggested Reading

18  12 Pharmacology of Drugs Used in Equine Anesthesia Suggested Reading Butyrophenones Suggested Reading α2‐Adrenergic Agonists Suggested Reading Opioids Tramadol Suggested Reading Trazadone Suggested Reading Benzodiazepines Suggested Reading Guaifenesin Suggested Reading Ketamine Suggested Reading Tiletamine and Zolazepam (TZ) Suggested Reading Alfaxalone Suggested Reading Propofol Suggested Reading Barbiturates Intravenous lidocaine Suggested Reading Horse‐related drug Regulations in Europe

19  13 Inhalational Anesthetics Suggested Reading

20  14 Local Anesthetics Suggested Reading

21  15 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in Horses Suggested Reading

22  16 Non‐steroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs and Corticosteroids Non‐steroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs Corticosteroids Suggested Reading

23  17 Anesthetic Machines and Equipment Suggested Reading

24  18 Positioning the Anesthetized Horse Suggested Reading

25  19 Monitoring the Anesthetized Horse Monitoring the Central Nervous System Suggested Reading Cardiovascular Monitoring Suggested Reading Respiratory Monitoring Suggested Reading Anesthetic Agent Monitoring Monitoring Temperature Suggested Reading Monitoring Neuromuscular Function Suggested Reading

26  20 Standing Sedation

27  21 General Anesthesia Techniques Inhalational Anesthesia Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) Partial Intravenous Anesthesia (PIVA) Suggested Reading

28  22 Anesthesia of the Head and Neck Anesthesia of the Head Suggested Reading Maxillary Nerve Block in Donkeys Cervical Plexus Block Suggested Reading

29  23 Anesthesia of the Eye Suggested Reading

30  24 Anesthesia of the Limbs Suggested Reading

31  25 Anesthesia of the Perineum and Testicle Pudendal Nerve Block – Electrostimulation Technique Pudendal Nerve Block – Blind Approach Local Anesthesia for Castration Suggested Reading

32  26 Anesthesia of the Abdominal Wall Thoracolumbar Paravertebral Block (TPVB) – Electrostimulation Technique Paravertebral Nerve Block – Blind Technique Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Caudal Intercostal Block for Abdominal Surgery (CIBAS) Suggested Reading

33  27 Epidural Analgesia and Anesthesia Suggested Reading

34  28 Pathophysiology of Pain Suggested Reading

35  29 Pain Recognition in Horses Suggested Reading

36  30 Management of Pain Suggested Reading Rehabilitation Modalities for Acute and Chronic Pain in Horses Suggested Reading Equine Acupuncture Suggested Reading

37  31 Anesthesia of Foals Suggested Reading

38  32 Anesthesia of Horses with Intestinal Emergencies (Colic) Suggested Reading

39  33 Anesthesia of the Geriatric Horse Suggested Reading

40  34 Anesthesia and Pregnancy Suggested Reading

41  35 Anesthesia for Equine Imaging Magnetic resonance imaging Low‐field standing MRI Computed tomography Radiographic myelography Suggested Reading

42  36 Anesthesia of Donkeys and Mules Suggested Reading Sedation and Anesthesia of Donkeys and Mules Suggested Reading Donkey Pain Assessment Scales Suggested Reading

43  37 Remote Capture of Equids Suggested Reading

44  38 Complications Suggested Reading Intraoperative Hypertension Suggested Reading Hypoxia and Hypoxemia Suggested Reading Hypercarbia Suggested Reading Pulmonary Edema as a Consequence of Airway Obstruction Suggested Reading Endotoxemia Suggested Reading Postanesthetic Myopathy Suggested Reading Neuropathy Suggested Reading Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP) Suggested Reading Malignant Hyperthermia Suggested Reading Delayed Awakening and Recovery Suggested Reading Paraphimosis and Priaprism Suggested Reading Anaphylactic and Anaphylactoid Reactions Anaphylactic reactions Intra‐carotid and Perivascular Injections Equine Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Suggested Reading

45  39 Recovery from Anesthesia Suggested Reading

46  40 Euthanasia Suggested Reading

47  Index

48  End User License Agreement

Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia

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