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IV Circulatory systems

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 The systemic (high pressure) and pulmonary (low pressure) circulatory systems are separate but coupled (in series) and interdependent so that dysfunction of one will lead to dysfunction of the other.

 The circulatory systems are not just mere conduits, but are active and, through dilation and constriction, control distribution of blood throughout the body and in localized tissue beds.

 The lymphatic system is often included as a component of the circulatory system.

Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia

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