Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 87

 Clinically, cardiovascular function is determined by measurable components such as HR, blood pressure (BP) and cardiac output (see Table 3.2).

 Anesthetic drugs, surgical positioning, surgical events (e.g. hemorrhage) and pathology prior to surgery (e.g. sepsis) can have a profound effect on cardiovascular function.