Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 88

 Defined as the volume of blood ejected by the ventricles per minute (l/min).

 Equals the product of HR (beats/min) and SV (l/beat).

 In a normally functioning heart, cardiac output equals venous return.

 Cardiac output in the conscious resting horse (400–500 kg) is 32–40 l/min.

 To standardize cardiac output among individuals, it is often normalized for body surface area or body weight and reported as cardiac index.Cardiac index in the conscious, resting horse is 70–90 ml/kg/min.