Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 109

 Includes patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defects and tetralogy of Fallot.

 Patent ductus arteriosusThe most commonly encountered congenital disease in horses.The ductus arteriosus may be patent for up to 72 hours in normal foals.Anesthetic‐induced hypotension may reverse blood flow through the PDA and create pulmonary hypertension.