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3.2 What Is the Distribution System?
ОглавлениеThe distribution system is an integral part of a power system that distributes electric power to an end user at a low or medium voltage level. It is the part of the power network that connects the generation and transmission network to the consumer’s meter [6]. It is a major part of the power system and reaches every nook and corner of the consumer’s property. Its main objective is to transfer electricity to consumers using the defined standards of all performance parameters such as efficiency, quality, and reliability. The main concern of researchers in this area is minimizing energy losses and refining performance indices such as stability, contingency, and voltage profile [7]. Thus, while designing or upgrading an existing structure of the distribution system all its features and problems should be thoroughly studied and analyzed to exhibit optimum utilization of the resources. The substantial concerns of the distribution system are losses, power quality, grid security, economy, and unsuitable existing structures to cope with ever increasing demands [8].