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The protocols considered for making any gateways, sensory systems, or servers are most important while dealing with any arbitrary home automation product. These protocols are used by all types of devices. At the end part of 20th century, these problems are solved by mostly using Bluetooth. Also, Wi-Fi and GSM networks are used but are not appropriate due to cellular internet connectivity. However, looking at the commonly preferred home automation protocols as follows:

 Bluetooth low energy or Bluetooth smart: data encryption and decryption algorithms are embedded with different protocols used for wireless communications, and essentially security and mesh size become the crucial factors.

 From security perspective, Z-wave is specialized for all types of home automation system.

 Royalty is ensured with free protocol.