Читать книгу Veterinary Surgical Oncology - Группа авторов - Страница 59

Complete knowledge of the vascular anatomy is mandatory for performing vascular interventions. Additionally, the interventional radiologist should have a thorough understanding of the imaging modalities and contrast agents that are used to perform IO procedures. While imaging modalities such as fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are commonly employed by veterinary clinicians, the use of these modalities for IO treatments is largely unreported, aside from isolated case reports and small case series.