Читать книгу Sustainable Nanotechnology - Группа авторов - Страница 64

Nanotechnology can revolutionize fisheries and aquaculture industry by rapid detection of disease with enhancement of various drugs absorption capacity of fish. Many approaches focus on the prevention of disease in aquatic species. For instance, the use of oil emulsion in vaccine may reduce side effects to a minimum. There is an availability of many inorganic nanocarriers based on carbon or calcium for fish vaccine. Carbon‐based inorganic materials have good stability but have many limitations. Because of its variable chemical properties, it can be used as a carrier for vaccine delivery [59]. Liu et al. demonstrated the use of nanopolyplexes for DNA vaccine carrier in fish, which is made up of oleoyl‐carboxymethyl‐chitosan in hyaluronic acid for its more physiological stability. NMs used for fish vaccine should be safe because fish are eaten by humans who eventually consume the NMs that remain intact in fish.. Generally, NMs used for vaccine for fish need to be safe for both fish and humans [60].