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ОглавлениеChapter V-D
Marlin (including Ballard and Marlin-Ballard)
A source of irritation and complaint for many collectors over the years has been that the arms and history of this significant American inventor and manufacturer have suffered from a lack of definitive information and a basic collecting guidebook. Surprisingly, as one of the major American gun makers, with well over a century of continuous operations and having produced a substantial quantity of longarms and handguns (in a host of variations) there were but few attempts, most of them aborted, to perform the research necessary to give collecting impetus to this field. That need was finally well met with the publication (1989) of the encyclopedic Marlin Firearms by William Brophy. Marlins have generally been collected on a piecemeal basis (i.e., handguns included in deringer or revolver collections, Ballards in single shot rifle groups, and lever action in hit-or-miss groups) rather than as complete assemblages reflecting the entire sequence. Although the “last word” on the subject will be found in the Brophy book, it is with considerable satisfaction that the author lays claim to this chapter as among the “first words” about Marlins in their entirety.
Although a prolific group of arms of very high quality, the Marlin is still very much in the “affordable” category price-wise, offering the collector, researcher and student a relatively broad potential.
A great wealth of information (but by no means near-complete) has been available for many years on the popular Marlin-Ballard single shot rifles. Marlin pistols have been relegated almost to obscurity information-wise, while their lever action rifles, a major product of the company, are long overdue for justly deserved recognition as an important segment of the American repeating arms field. One reason for the relatively obscure position of Marlins has been their inclusion in a few published works that have long since gone out of print or the rather incomplete and incoherent coverage in works that have received very limited circulation, or at best, were nothing more than a repetition of catalog descriptions and continuance of “old wives” tales having no basis in fact.
The author has departed from the more or less standard style of firearm descriptions with the Marlin lever action rifles. This was due to their prominence as well as the lack of definitive and statistical data, and since so much new information has been unearthed quite essential in assessing both rarity and value. The reader will therefore find herein the most complete material published to date on the subject of variations of calibers, barrel lengths and quantities for many of the lever action models; all data gleaned directly from the original factory records. As previously mentioned, this does not represent the “last word” on the subject, but is certainly a substantive starting point for anyone interested in Marlins. It is hoped that this section will prove a valuable reference for those collecting or trading in the field.
Marlin handguns also offered a considerable challenge to list and describe and it is with a sense of satisfaction that they are to be found herein completely and accurately categorized and evaluated for the first time, with a great deal of fresh information as to quantities made and identification of variations and markings.
Ballard rifles—often a field of study and collecting by themselves—are placed in a clearer perspective for the very first time ever and are discussed at great length in the prefatory text to that section.
Marlin values tended to fluctuate considerably with changes in condition. For the most part they did not reflect the more moderate price gradations that similar guns of their contemporaries maintain (e.g., Colt, Winchester and Smith & Wesson). This was especially noticeable with handguns and lever action rifles, while the Ballards more or less reflect trends similar to other American single shots. Those price fluctuations were likely caused by the fact that no definitive guide had been available to the collecting world and hence, with the condition-conscious market that evolved in past decades (where almost any gun of any maker in superb condition became highly desirable), only those specimens in the highest condition grades had been actively sought by collectors-at-large rather than Marlin specialists. With changing collecting patterns and the publication of definitive data about Marlins, that trend has reversed itself.
The original factory finishes of Marlin rifles are noteworthy. The brilliant casehardening colors standard on the receivers of their single shot and repeating rifles as well as the high quality of blued finishes on barrels have been a major reason for their great popularity (especially in the finer degrees of condition) and their attractiveness to the collector. A generalization and rule-of-thumb for collecting Marlin firearms would place the earlier and scarcer models as desirable in all grades of condition, whereas the most salient feature affecting demand and evaluation of the later, more common and widely produced types is condition.
Bore conditions are often a major factor in evaluating the Marlin-Ballard series, as most were made for fine, accurate target shooting. Bores do not play a dominant role in evaluating the early pre-Marlin-Ballards. The reader is referred to Chapter XIV and the sections dealing with Winchester single shot rifles and the Sharps New Model 1874 (in Chapter V) where the subject of bores is discussed in some detail.
Quite a few Marlins of all types were factory engraved. As with all other American arms, such fancy embellishments are in strong demand and usually prices for them are greatly in excess of those for standard, plain specimens. This subject has also been discussed throughout the book, notably in Chapter II and the introductory text to many of the American arms makers. Marlin lever action rifles were available with varying degrees of factory engraving. Ornate specimens are highly desirable and may be rated on a par with similarly decorated Winchesters. Often the same engravers worked for both makers. Factory engraving was available on custom order on almost all models of Ballards, while on some of the fancier, higher grades engraving was standard, and is so indicated in the descriptions and prices in this section. Handguns may also be found with varying degrees of decoration, but to a much lesser degree than longarms. Although quite scarce, values on most engraved Marlin handguns increase more moderately than those of their contemporaries (i.e., Colt or Smith & Wesson, etc.). The most commonly encountered simple scroll/floral engraved motifs normally increase values from 50 percent to 100 percent. Finely cut, elaborate specimens are seldom seen and must be evaluated individually, based on their quality and rarity.
Cased Marlin handguns are seldom encountered; however, the lesser frequency of their appearance on the collectors’ market is not sufficient to increase their values disproportionately. The most usual form of casing is a walnut box with simple compartmented lining similar in style to that used by Smith & Wesson (and very probably many of those cased Marlins are in fact in Smith & Wesson boxes which on some models are interchangeable). Values may be increased based on style, completeness and condition of the box.
Where grips are other than standard (ivory and pearl were available from the factory at extra cost), values may be increased proportionately providing their condition is complete and sound. The reader is referred to Chapter II for a detailed discussion of the subject. Ivory or pearl grips will normally increase values of Marlin handguns approximately $50 to $100.
Factory records of serial numbers exist for most Marlin lever actions from serial No. 4000 (c. 1883) to No. 355,000 (c. 1906). No records are available for any Marlin handguns, Ballard rifles, shotguns or 22 rifles (except lever actions) made prior to 1948. Those Marlin records are now maintained by the Cody Firearms Museum at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, 720 Sheridan Ave., Cody, Wyoming 82414. For the modest fee of $55 ($30 to members of the Cody Firearms Museum) per rifle the collector is afforded the opportunity to acquire original manufacturing data. Information usually found includes model number, caliber, barrel length, date of manufacture and any special order or custom features. Shipping information and names of purchasers are rarely available.
Serial Numbers Marlin Lever Action Repeaters: Various models did not have individual blocks of numbers assigned. It is believed models were randomly numbered in sequence as they were shipped rather than as they were manufactured. Thus, a M. 1897 numbered 1501,001 entered June 1, 1897 may be recorded in just one day prior to a M. 1894 No. 150, 002. Reportedly, those under serial No. 175,500 may possibly be those made prior to Dec. 31, 1898; further verification is called for.
This section, and certainly any “well-rounded” Marlin collection, includes some of the predecessor Ballard arms made at Worcester and Newburyport, Massachusetts. The development of the Ballard system and the succession of companies that manufactured the arm are of direct importance and relevance to the collector of Marlins.
A brief, but general history of the Marlin Firearms Company is helpful in establishing for its products a clear historical perspective. The founder, John Mahlon Marlin (1836-1901), a former employee of the Colt Firearms Company at Hartford, launched his own business in New Haven c. 1863. The first weapon made is generally considered to be small a single shot 22 caliber deringer type pistol. Early production was confined to single shot handguns, with revolver manufacture starting after 1870. With the expiration of the Rollin White patents (owned by Smith & Wesson), Marlin (as did many other American makers) entered into revolver production. His first types were quite similar to those produced by Smith & Wesson and Colt (in their New Line series).
In 1873, the Brown Manufacturing Company of Newburyport, Massachusetts, then making the Ballard’s patent rifle, was sold under mortgage foreclosure proceedings. Patent rights to the Ballard, plus a group of arms and parts in various stages of production, were acquired by Charles Daly of the large New York arms dealers Schoverling & Daly. Daly arranged with John Marlin to continue manufacture of the Ballard rifles, with Schoverling and Daly handling sales and distribution exclusively in the early years. Evidently, Daly himself bought into the Marlin firm at that time, eventually becoming its president and later selling his interest back to John Marlin in 1893. Business progressed sufficiently to the point where reorganization proved necessary and, in 1881, the Marlin Firearms Company was formed. Manufacturing continued heavily in the Ballard single shot rifle line while simultaneously their first lever action repeater (the Model 1881, named for the year of incorporation) was developed and marketed. By the late 1880s the era of the single shot waned and Marlin discontinued the Ballard (around 1890 or 1891), devoting all their efforts to the rising popularity of lever action rifles, later adding a line of pump action shotguns. On John Marlin’s death in 1901 the operation was continued by his two sons, and other specialties were added to their line. Most notable of these was the Ideal Cartridge Reloading Manufacturing Company in 1910 (later sold to Lyman in 1925) with a diversified array of bullet molds, reloading tools and accessories.
Early in the period of the First World War, the firm was sold to a New York syndicate (1915) and renamed the Marlin-Rockwell Corporation. All the company’s wartime energies were devoted to the manufacture of machine guns. The cessation of hostilities saw no revival in the manufacture of sporting arms, with management showing little interest in the field and merely maintaining a repair department to service pre-war Marlin sporting arms and maintain good will for the company name.
By 1921 a new organization—the Marlin Firearms Corporation—was formed, but manufacturing operations never got rolling. By 1923 the firm went into receivership, ultimately reaching the auction block. Purchase in its entirety was made by Frank Kenna in that year, revitalization began, and once again Marlin entered the field of sporting firearms, manufacture continuing (with exception of the war years 1942 to 1945) to the present day as the Marlin Firearms Company. The company has remained within the Kenna family to present and devotes most of its energies to sporting firearms.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
(Note: Important sources for information are factory catalogs issued beginning with the early 1880s. Other material about Marlins and Ballards may be found in bibliographic listings elsewhere in this book, notably Chapters IV, V and XIV. These are: The Rifle In America by Philip Sharpe, the three volumes on single shot rifles by James Grant, 100 Years Of Shooters And Gun Makers Of Single Shot Rifles by Kelver, U.S. Military Small Arms 1816-1865 by Reilly, and many reprints of original Marlin catalogs.)
*Brophy, William S., Lt. Col., U.S.A.R., Ret., Marlin Firearms; A History of the Guns and the Company That Made Them. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1989. The major work in this field; massive in size and scope; likely to remain unequaled in importance.
*Dutcher, John T. Ballard, The Great American Single Shot Rifle. Denver, Colo.: Privately printer for the author, 2002. Considerably updates information on the significant American rifle. All known models; details of the Ballards used during Civil War and Western expansion; target and customized types.
Ellis, Richard S. “The Midas Marlins.” Rock Island, Illinois: Privately published. Monograph, catalog of exceptional engraved rifles.
*Layman, George J. “Guide To The Ballard Breechloader.” Union City, Tenn: Pioneer Press, 1997. In-depth study each model and their ctgs.
Wolff, Eldon G., Ballard Rifles In The Henry J. Nunnemacher Collection. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, 1945; Second Edition 1961. Highly detailed study of Ballards and Marlin-Ballards with a wealth of data on accessories. Substantial non-analyzed statistical data taken from many specimens.
Marlin Handguns
“XL Derringer”
“XL Derringer” marked Single Shot 41 Rimfire Deringer. Often attributed to Marlin, recent evidence indicates manufacture by Hopkins & Allen. See Chapter VIII-A for listing.
Marlin First Model Deringer
First Model Deringer Single Shot Pistol, a.k.a. “Baby 22” or (incorrectly) as the “Model 1863.” Made c. 1863 to 1867. Total quantity estimated as high as 4,000, but specimens do not appear as commonly as that number would seem to indicate. 22 caliber rimfire. 2-1/16" part round/part octagon barrel swings sideways for loading.
Brass frame with front section (area beneath barrel) fluted on sides. Frames often plated; barrels standard blued. Rosewood grips.
Top of barrel marked: J. M. MARLIN / NEW HAVEN, CT. Serial numbers mixed with other models.
These scarce pistols represent the first production of handguns by John Marlin. Features to note in addition to the above are the absence of sights and an extractor. Not a few unmarked deringers may be seen which are very similar to this model, but not having the small protruding plunger on the underside of the frame immediately to the rear of the pivot screw. They have not been established nor are considered as Marlin manufacture and are priced merely as inexpensive, unmarked single shot deringers:
5D-001
| 5D-001 | Values—Good $325 | Fine $800 |
Marlin O.K. Model Deringer
O. K. Model Deringer Single Shot Pistol. Made c. 1863 to 1870. Total quantity estimated at 6,000.
Calibers 22 and 30 rimfire; cal. 32 rare, worth premium. Part round/part octagon barrels vary from 2-1/8" (22 caliber) to 3-1/8" (32 caliber).
Brass frame with flat sides; barrel swings sideways to load; rosewood grips. Frames plated; barrels standard blued, but often plated also. Walnut or rosewood grips. A few known with square butt; very rare; worth premium.
Serial numbers mixed with other models. Right side of barrel marked: J. M. MARLIN/NEW HAVEN. CT. Top of barrel marked: O.K. Values approximately 15 percent less when unmarked or marked O.K. only.
In common with the “First Model” deringer, there was no extractor:
5D-002
| 5D-002 | Values—Good $275 | Fine $750 |
Marlin Square Butt O.K. Deringer See item 8A-104
Marlin Victor Model Deringer
Victor Model Deringer Single Shot Pistol. (Not illus.) Made c. 1870-1881. Total quantity estimated about 2,000. Identical in contours to the “O.K.” but larger in size.
Caliber 38 rimfire. 2-11/16" barrel, part octagon/part round; swings sideways for loading. Rosewood grips.
Flat sided brass frame. Finish either blued barrel with plain frame or full plated.
Serial numbers mixed with other models. Marking on right side of barrel: J. M. MARLIN/NEW HAVEN. CT./PAT. APRIL. 5. 1870. Top of barrel: VICTOR.
This model featured an extractor and the larger 38 caliber cartridge:
| 5D-003 | Values—Good $375 | Fine $1,400 |
Marlin Never Miss Deringer
Nevermiss Single Shot Deringer. Made c. 1870-1881. Total quantity estimated about 5,000.
Calibers 22, 32, and 41 rimfire. 2-1/2" round barrel swings sideways for loading.
Brass frames with fluted sides (on forward sections under barrels) similar to the First Model. All three sizes fitted with extractors. Finish either blued barrel with plated frame or full plated. Rosewood grips.
Serial numbered. Marked on right side of barrel: J. M. MARLIN/NEW HAVEN. CT./PAT. APRIL. 5. 1870. Top of barrel marked: NEVER MISS.
22 Caliber Size. Estimated quantity 900:
5D-004
| 5D-004 | Values—Good $375 | Fine $1,400 |
32 Caliber Size. Estimated quantity 2,600:
| 5D-005 | Values—Good $275 | Fine $950 |
41 Caliber Size. Estimated quantity under 1,000:
| 5D-006 | Values—Good $950 | Fine $2,500 |
Marlin Stonewall Deringer
Marlin “Stonewall” Single Shot Deringer. Made c. 1870s. Total quantity estimated 200. Rare.
Caliber 41 rimfire. Similar in style to the Nevermiss (above) with slightly smaller brass frame size and slightly varying contour shape.
Marked STONEWALL on top of barrel with J.M. MARLIN / NEW HAVEN, CONN. PAT. APRIL 5, 1870 on side:
| 5D-006.5 | Values—Good $2,000 | Fine $4,500 |
Marlin Percussion Burglar Alarm
Percussion Burglar Alarm invented by George W. Bigelow of New Haven, Conn. and patented April 10, 1860; manufactured by J.M. Marlin. An unusual and rare Marlin associated item: (1) the only percussion ignition by Marlin; (2) possibly the very first Marlin, although manufacture estimated as late as 1865. Quantity made unknown; rare.
All iron. 3" overall. Marked on side of hammer PAT. APR 10, 1860. The device would detonate the percussion cap after the window or door jamb, in which it was inserted, was opened by an intruder.
Specimen known in original pasteboard box, fully and boldly labelled BIGELOW’S PATENT BURGLAR ALARM MANUFACTURED BY J.M. MARLIN & CO, NEW HAVEN, CONN. (only known use of term “& CO.” with Marlin name.)
Percussion Alarm Device:
5D-006.7
| 5D-006.7 | Values—Very Good $325 | Exc $600 |
Alarm Device with Labelled Box:
| 5D-006.8 | Values—Very Good $1,250 | Exc $2,500 |
Marlin O.K. Pocket Revolver
O.K. Pocket Revolver. (Not illus.) Made c. 1870 to 1875. Total quantity estimated about 2,000. Identical in contour to the “Little Joker” with variant shape to center pin and bar latch for same in front of frame.
Caliber 22 rimfire short. 2-1/4" round barrel. Straight, unfluted cylinder; seven shots. Brass frame with circular removable sideplate having concentric grooving or flutes on left side. Nickel plated throughout or nickel frame with blued cylinder and barrel. Rosewood grips; bird’s head butt. Serial numbered.
Marked on top of barrel: O.K. and J. M. MARLIN, NEW HAVEN. CONN. U.S.A.
The removable cylinder pin also acted as extractor rod:
| 5D-007 | Values—Very Good $225 | Exc. $650 |
Marlin Little Joker Pocket Revolver
Little Joker Pocket Revolver. Made c. 1871-1873. Total quantity estimated at 1,100.
Caliber 22 rimfire short. 2-1/4" round barrel with flat sides. Straight, unfluted cylinder; seven shots. Brass, spur trigger, solid frame with circular removable sideplate having concentric grooving or flutes on left side. Nickel plated throughout; rosewood grips; bird’s head butt. Serial numbered.
Marked on top of barrel: LITTLE JOKER. Marked on left side of bbl: J. M. MARLIN. NEW HAVEN, CONN. U.S.A.
Broad scroll and floral engraving as well as pearl or ivory grips were apparently all standard features, and values reflect same. A few known specimens are plain, unengraved. They are apparently quite scarce that way and should be worth a premium:
5D-008
| 5D-008 | Values—Very Good $350 | Exc. $950 |
Marlin XXX Standard 1872 Pocket Revolver
XXX Standard 1872 Pocket Revolver. Made c. 1872 to 1887. Total quantity estimated about 26,000.
Caliber 30 rimfire. Two basic types of tip-up barrels: First Style 3-1/8" octagonal ribbed barrel; Later Style 3" round ribbed barrel. 2" barrel very scarce; worth premium. Three cylinder styles as noted below; all five-shot.
Brass frame with spur trigger and bird’s head butt. Rosewood grips with hard rubber having raised monogram M.F.A. Co. on a star motif used in late production. Standard finish, nickel plated throughout; silvered frame with blued barrel scarce.
All barrels marked on top: XXX STANDARD 1872 with other markings noted below. Serial numbered. The XXX identification was reference to the 30 caliber with a companion model known as the XX Standard chambered for 22 caliber.
Note: shorter barrel lengths were made on custom order and worth premium if original; longer barrel lengths on these models not known.
Octagon Barrel Type; 30 rimfire short. Made 1872-73. Estimated quantity 500. Flat sides at breech or lug of barrel; non-fluted, straight cylinder. Also marked on left side of barrel: J. M. MARLIN - NEW HAVEN. CT.:
5D-009 Octagon Barrel Type
| 5D-009 | Values—Very Good $300 | Exc. $900 |
Round Ribbed Barrel, Non-Fluted Cylinder Type; a.k.a. “Transition type”. 30 rimfire short. Made 1873. Estimated quantity 500. Breech of barrel and lug deeply grooved. Cylinder non-fluted, straight style. Left side of barrel marked: J. M. MARLIN. NEW-HAVEN. CT. U.S.A. PAT. JULY 1. 1873:
| 5D-010 | Values—Very Good $350 | Exc. $950 |
Round Ribbed Barrel, Short-Fluted Cylinder Type; 30 rimfire short. Made 1873-76. Estimated quantity 10,000. Barrel as on above, but cylinder with half length flutes and stop slots near breech end; barrel marking as above:
| 5D-011 | Values—Very Good $175 | Exc. $600 |
Round Ribbed Barrel, Long-Fluted Cylinder Type; 30 rimfire long caliber. Made 1873-76. Estimated quantity 15,000. Barrel as above. Cylinder has longer flutes than above type and frame is 3/16" longer. Barrel markings as above:
5D-012 Round Barrel Long-Fluted Cylinder Type
| 5D-012 | Values—Very Good $175 | Exc. $550 |
Marlin XX Standard 1873 Pocket Revolver
XX Standard 1873 Pocket Revolver. Made c. 1873 to 1887. Total quantity estimated about 10,000.
Caliber 22 long rimfire. Two basic styles of tip-up barrels. Earliest 3-1/8" octagonal ribbed design; later style 3" round ribbed. 2" barrel very scarce; worth premium. Seven-shot round cylinders both fluted and unfluted.
Brass frames; spur triggers; bird’s head butt. Rosewood grips with hard rubber having relief monogram M.F.A. Co. used on later production. Standard finish nickel plated throughout.
All barrels marked on top: XX STANDARD 1873 with other markings as noted below. Serial numbered.
The XX identification referred to the 22 caliber.
Octagon Barrel, Non-Fluted Cylinder Type; made 1873; estimated quantity 500; flat sides at breech/lug of barrel. Left side marked: J. M. MARLIN-NEW HAVEN. CT.:
| 5D-013 | Values—Very Good $375 | Exc. $1,400 |
Round Ribbed Barrel, Non-Fluted Cylinder Type; made 1874; estimated quantity 500; breech of barrel/lug deeply grooved. Left side of barrel marked: J. M. MARLIN NEW-HAVEN. CT. U.S.A. PAT. JULY. 1. 1873. A.k.a. “Transition type”:
| 5D-014 | Values—Very Good $375 | Exc. $1,400 |
Round Ribbed Barrel, Fluted Cylinder Type; made 1875-87; estimated quantity 9,000; same as above, with the cylinder fluted:
5D-015
| 5D-015 | Values—Very Good $175 | Exc. $575 |
Marlin No. 32 Standard 1875 Pocket Revolver
No. 32 Standard 1875 Pocket Revolver. Made c. 1875 to 1887. Total quantity estimated about 19,500.
Caliber 32 rimfire. 3" round tip-up barrel. Round, fluted five-shot cylinder made in two lengths for either short or long cartridges.
Brass frame, spur trigger, bird’s head butt. Rosewood grips on earlier pieces with hard rubber having raised monogram M.F.A. Co. used on later production. Standard finish nickel plated throughout or nickel plated with blued barrel and cylinder.
All barrels marked on top: NO. 32 STANDARD 1875 with other markings as noted below. Serial numbered.
This series was similar to the XXX Standard 1872 with differences in the front section of frame and cylinder.
First Type. Barrel marked on left side: J. M. MARLIN. NEW HAVEN, CT. U.S.A. PAT. JULY 1. 1873. Caliber 32 short rimfire. Made 1875. Estimated quantity 1,500:
| 5D-016 | Values—Very Good $175 | Exc. $550 |
Second Type. Barrel marked as above. Caliber 32 short or long with corresponding cylinder lengths. Made 1876-87. Estimated quantity 18,000:
5D-017
| 5D-017 | Values—Very Good $175 | Exc. $550 |
Marlin 38 Standard 1878 Pocket Revolver
38 Standard 1878 Pocket Revolver. Made c. 1876 to 1887. Total quantity estimated about 12,000.
Caliber 38 centerfire. 3-1/4" round ribbed tip-up barrel. Five-shot fluted cylinder.
Steel frame with spur trigger and flat butt and removable sideplate. Standard finish full nickel plated throughout. Hard rubber grips with relief initials in panel at top J.M.M. on early production and M.F.A. monogram on later types (c. 1881).
Barrel markings on left side: J. M. MARLIN. NEW HAVEN. CT. U.S.A. PAT. JULY. 1. 1873. Barrel marked on top: 38 STANDARD 1878. Serial numbered:
5D-018
| 5D-018 | Values—Very Good $250 | Exc. $750 |
Marlin Model 1887 Double Action Revolver
Model 1887 Double Action Revolver. Made c. 1887 to 1899. Total quantity estimated about 15,000.
Calibers 32 and 38 centerfire. Both basically identical in contour; the 38 has shorter cylinder flutes (illustrated). 3-1/4" round ribbed top break barrel. Fluted five-shot cylinder for 38 caliber and six-shot for 32.
Steel frame; spur trigger with flat butt. Nickel plated finish most often encountered with blued trigger guard and other minor parts, although full blued finish also not unusual. Hard rubber grips.
Standard markings on top of barrel: MARLIN FIREARMS CO. NEW HAVEN CONN. U.S.A./PATENTED AUG. 9. 1887. On very early pieces patent dates do not appear and the markings PAT. APPLIED FOR are on left side of barrel; such pieces will bring a premium value.
The Model 1887 was the last revolver made by Marlin, and was their first and only double action handgun:
5D-019
| 5D-019 | Values—Very Good $200 | Exc. $550 |
Marlin Lever Action Rifles
Marlin Model 1881 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1881 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1881 to 1892. Total quantity estimated slightly over 20,000. (Surviving records start with Serial No. 4001.)
Calibers 32-40, 38-55, 40-60, 45-70 (worth premium), and 45-85. Tubular magazine beneath barrel (eight-shot with 24" barrel and in 45-70 and 40-60 calibers). Top ejection. Octagon barrels standard; round barrels scarce and will bring premium value. Buckhorn rear and blade type front sights.
Blued finish with casehardened hammer, lever and buttplate. Varnished walnut stocks.
Markings: First Style, found on early 1881s: J. M. MARLIN NEW HAVEN, CONN. U.S.A. PAT’D. FEB. 7 ’65. JAN. 7 ’73, SEP. 14 ’75. NOV. 19 & 26 ’78. JUNE 3 ’79. DEC. 9 ’79. NOV. 9 ’80(all on one line). Second Style: Identical to First Style, but on two lines. Third Style: Identical to First Style, on two lines with addition at end of words REISSUE NOV. 9, 1880.
Caliber marking on top of barrel at breech.
The first lever action Marlin rifle. The key patents in production and design were by the prolific Andrew Burgess, but John Marlin and others also contributed patent details. It was Marlin who put all the features together into the finished—and highly regarded—firearm. Capable of handling large calibers like the 45-70, the Model 1881 was years ahead of the Model 1886 Winchester, and proved a very popular rifle. A number of optional extras were available, such as set triggers, and will increase values depending on their importance. A feature such as an extra heavy barrel is quite rare and will increase value substantially.
Values shown are for the most commonly encountered barrel lengths and calibers. Prices may be increased according to relative rarity. The following production totals are shown in factory records:
Caliber 32 = 1,785; 38 = 3,563; 40 = 6,261; 45 = 4,769.
Barrel lengths: 20", just four made; 21-1/2", just one made; 22", just two; 24" = 2,788; 26" = 277; 28" = 12,482; 30" = 780; 32" = 42; 34" just three. A total of 13 were also manufactured as original smoothbore shotguns.
Early Model 1881. One-line J. M. MARLIN markings. Serial numbers below 600. 28" or 30" barrels. Calibers 45-70 and 40-60. Made c. 1881 only. Front of receiver has a 3/4" rebate; removable trigger plate:
5D-020
| 5D-020 | Values—Very Good $1,400 | Exc. $3,750 |
Standard Model 1881. Second and Third Style markings. Made c. 1882 to 1892. Serial numbers range from about 600 to 51233 (include also later models). Made in various calibers. Barrels usually 24", 28" or 30"; other lengths made as noted above from 1889. Does not have the rebate at front of receiver or removable type trigger plate:
| 5D-021 | Values—Very Good $1,000 | Exc. $3,000 |
Light Weight Rifle. Made c. 1884 to 1892. Frame is 3/16" thinner than standard models. Made in calibers 32-40 and 38-55 as standard. Width of lever 7/16" (standard model 1/2"). Lighter barrel weight and smaller diameter than standard ( 3/4" at muzzle). 24" and 28" barrels standard with 26" very scarce:
| 5D-022 | Values—Very Good $1,000 | Exc. $3,000 |
Marlin Model 1888 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1888 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1888 to 1889. Total quantity estimated 4,814.
Calibers 32-20, 38-40, and 44-40. Tubular magazine beneath barrel (holds 13 rounds with 24" barrel). Octagonal barrels most often encountered. Round barrels available on special order; part octagon/part round barrels, pistol grip stocks also quite scarce and will bring premium. See below.
Top ejection. Buckhorn rear and blade type front sights.
Blued finish with casehardened hammer, lever and buttplate. Plain walnut stocks.
Serial numbered in range 19559 to 27854. Barrel marking: MARLIN FIREARMS CO. NEW HAVEN, CT. U.S.A./PATENTED OCT. 11, 1887. Caliber marking on top of barrel at breech.
Marlin’s second lever action rifle, the Model 1888 featured a short throw mechanism suitable for the shorter length pistol cartridges for which it was chambered. The well known inventor Lewis Hepburn was instrumental in the design of this model. Overall weight was light 6-1/2 to 7 lbs.
Values indicated for calibers and barrel lengths in most common production. Prices may be increased according to relative rarity. The following production totals are shown in factory records:
Calibers 32-30 = 1,298; 38-40 = 1,776; 44-40 = 1,727.
Barrel lengths: 16", just one made; 20" = 25; 22", just one; 24" = 4,312; 26" = 264; 28" = 198; 30", just one; 44", just one.
Octagon barrels = 4,548 made; round barrels = 266; part octagon/part round, just 23 made:
5D-023
| 5D-023 | Values—Very Good $950 | Exc. $3,000 |
Marlin Model 1889 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1889 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1889 to 1899. Total of about 55,072.
Calibers 25-20 (very rare); 32-20; 38-40; and 44-40 (worth premium). Tubular magazine beneath barrel (holds 13 rounds with 24" barrel). Octagon or round barrels standard; available in lengths from 24" to 32" (at 2" intervals). Also made in 20" carbine. Buckhorn rear and blade type front sights.
Blued finish with casehardened hammer, lever and buttplate. Plain walnut stocks.
Serial numbered in the range 25000 to 100000; having numbering range overlaps with other models. Barrel marking: MARLIN FIRE-ARMS CO., NEW-HAVEN, CT. U.S.A./PATENTED OCT. 11. 1887. APRIL. 2. 1889. Caliber marking on top of barrel at breech. Top of frame marked: MARLIN SAFETY.
This was Marlin’s first lever action having the solid top frame and side ejection; basically the Model 1888 redesigned. It may be quickly identified by its lever latch. The Model 1889 was the true forerunner of modern lever action Marlins, all of which featured the side ejection—Lewis Hepburn was instrumental in its development. A number of optional features were available such as special sights, deluxe stocks, various magazine lengths and barrel shapes, etc. which will add premiums in value depending on their relative importance and rarity.
Values indicated are for calibers and barrel lengths in most common production. Prices may be increased according to their relative rarity. The following production totals are shown in factory records:
Calibers: 25-20, just 34 made; 32-20 = 15,441; 38-40 = 18,635; 44-40 = 20,934.
Standard Rifle. 24" barrel standard. Total 46,285 manufactured. Barrel lengths from production records: 15", just 40 made of which 10 were octagon and 30 round; 20" = 676; 22", just 10 made; 24" = 39,363; 26" = 3,729; 28" = 2,268; 30" = 165; 32" = 99; 40", just three made:
5D-024
| 5D-024 | Values—Very Good $500 | Exc. $1,400 |
Carbine. Saddle ring affixed to left side of receiver; special carbine style buttplate. Total made 8,685. 20" standard with 8,354. Other lengths rare and will bring premium (327 made with 15" barrel and four with 24" barrel):
| 5D-025 | Values—Very Good $900 | Exc. $1,750 |
Musket. 30" barrel with full stock, forend and magazine. Total production just 68 of which 62 were in caliber 44-40 and just 3 in caliber 38-40 with calibers of the three remaining specimens unknown. Very rare:
| 5D-026 | Values—Very Good $3,500 | Exc. $6,500 |
Marlin Model 1891 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1891 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1891 to 1897. Total quantity 18,642, includes all variations.
Calibers 22 rimfire and 32 rimfire/centerfire. Tubular magazine made in three lengths (half type, three-quarter length and full). 24" octagon barrels most often encountered. Buckhorn rear and blade type front sights.
Blued finish with casehardened hammer, lever and buttplate; flat shotgun style buttplate also seen. Plain walnut stock. (Shown in illustration with pistol-grip stock, a feature which is worth a premium.)
Serial numbered in range 37492 to 118000 (overlaps with other models).
Barrel markings, First Variation: MARLIN FIRE-ARMS CO. NEW-HAVEN, CT. U.S.A./PAT’D NOV. 19. 1878. APRIL 2. 1889. AUG. 12. 1890. Top of frame marked: MARLIN SAFETY.
Barrel markings, Second Variation: Identical to above, but patent date of MARCH 1, 1892 added.
Marlin’s first lever action chambered for 22 cartridges, the Model 1891 was also the first repeating rifle made to accept 22 Short, Long and Long Rifle cartridges on an interchangeable basis. The new gun helped round out the company’s offering in lever actions by adding the small caliber to the medium and large caliber arms already in production. The Model 1891 has a separate trigger and sear with a safety system which requires the lever to be closed to fire the gun. This feature was dropped on all subsequent caliber 22 lever action rifles.
Values are for the most commonly encountered 24" barrel lengths. Prices may be increased according to relative rarity of other lengths. The following production totals are shown in factory records:
Barrel lengths: 20", just two made; 21", just one made; 22", just one made; 24" = 18,086; 25", just one made; 26" = 283; 27", just one made; 28" = 259; 30", just four; 32", just one; 40", just one made.
Barrel styles: Octagon most common. There were 3,435 also made with round barrels and just 233 made with part octagon/part round barrels. Engraved and deluxe styles extremely scarce in this model.
First Variation. Caliber 22 rimfire only. Side loading, made with short magazine only. Approximately 5,000 manufactured:
5D-027
| 5D-027 | Values—Very Good $750 | Exc. $2,000 |
Second Variation. Calibers 22 rimfire (worth premium) and 32 rimfire and centerfire. (Not illus.) Identical to Model 1892. The latter caliber more often encountered. Tube loading with full length magazine underneath the 24" barrel. Tang markings MODEL/1891 are found on specimens after serial range 112000 (approx.). Round barrels are scarcer and worth premium:
| 5D-028 | Values—Very Good $300 | Exc. $875 |
Marlin Model 1892 Lever Action Rifle
5D-029
Model 1892 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1895 to 1916. Total estimated quantity approximately 45,000.
This rifle is the same as the Model 1891 Second Variation, tube loading, described above with the following exceptions: Upper tang marked MODEL 1892 (later changed to MODEL ’92); receiver blued, improved ejector, wider firing pin and improved safety feature. Has one-piece sear and trigger.
Calibers 22 rimfire (scarce) and 32 rimfire and/or centerfire. Barrel lengths 24", 26", and 28" round, octagon or part octagon/part round; half and full magazines.
Serial numbered in range of 90000 to 412000 (overlaps with other models). Some have “A”, “C”, or “D” prefix for new number series c. 1912 to 1915.
Crescent style rifle buttplates with heel (or tang) were used until 1906, after which the “S” curved buttplate (made without a tang or heel) was used.
Numerous extra or special features were available (including a casehardened receiver) which will add to values depending on the nature of the special feature and condition of the gun. Not made in take-down. (See the improved version of this model— the Model 1897 which was made as a take-down only.)
22 caliber:
| 5D-029 | Values—Very Good $350 | Exc. $1,000 |
32 caliber:
| 5D-030 | Values—Very Good $250 | Exc. $825 |
Marlin Model 1893 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1893 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1893 to 1935. Total quantity estimated from 850,000 to 1,000,000.
Calibers 25-36; 30-30; 32 Special; 32-40; 38-55. Full length tubular magazines standard. Octagon or round barrels in lengths from 24" to 32" (at 2" intervals). 20" carbine also made. Buckhorn rear and blade type front sights.
Finish: Casehardened receiver, hammer, lever and buttplate; blued barrel and magazine tube. Varnished walnut stocks.
Serial numbered generally in the range 81393 to 355504 (through 1906), but a few appear in higher series and also observed in individual series with letter prefixes; overlaps various other models.
Barrel markings: MARLIN FIRE-ARMS CO. NEW-HAVEN, CT. U.S.A./PATENTED. OCT. 11. 1887. APRIL 2. 1889. AUG. 1. 1893. After 1919 marking of THE MARLIN FIREARMS CORPORATION/NEW HAVEN, CONN. U.S.A.-PATENTED.Caliber marking on top of barrel at breech. Rifles made after 1904 have marking on left side of barrel SPECIAL SMOKELESS STEEL. Marked on upper tang MODEL 1893 (and in later production MODEL ’93).
The Model 1893 was Marlin’s first lever action rifle chambered for the new smokeless powder cartridges. Numerous special order features were available such as sights, take-down, barrel shapes, stocks, etc. and such features will add premiums to value depending on the nature of them and the condition of the gun. The Models 1936 and 36 follow this design and are about identical to it.
Standard Rifle; as above. Early production in calibers 38-55 and 32-40. Upper tang lacks MODEL 1893 markings on early guns:
| 5D-031 | Values—Very Good $350 | Exc. $1,200 |
Later Production Rifle; Circa 1895 to 1916. BLACK POWDER or SPECIAL SMOKELESS STEEL marked barrels for all calibers:
| 5D-032 | Values—Very Good $325 | Exc. $1,100 |
Special Lightweight Rifle; take-down type. 18" or 20" part round/part octagon barrel. Forend 1" shorter than standard. Short magazine. Straight stock with shotgun style buttplate:
5D-033 Standard Rifle with Take-Down Feature
| 5D-033 | Values—Very Good $425 | Exc. $1,275 |
Carbine; 20" round barrel, full magazine, carbine style buttplate; saddle ring on left side of frame. 61 were made with 15" barrel and one with special 15-1/2" barrel; these will bring considerable premiums. These shorter lengths fall under the provisions of the Gun Control Act and therefore before acquiring a specimen, the legality should be verified. Carbine type folding leaf rear sights:
5D-034 Carbine
| 5D-034 | Values—Very Good $450 | Exc. $1,400 |
Musket; 30" round barrel; full stocked forend fastened by two barrel bands; cleaning rod fitted beneath barrel; carbine style buttplate. Fitted for socket type bayonet. Late production in 30-30 caliber only having a 24" round barrel and fitted for a knife type bayonet. Values for the most widely made calibers; others will bring an added premium. Only 31 are known made: 25-36 caliber just one made; 30-30 caliber just five made; 32-40 = 22; 38-55 just two made; one other recorded made, but caliber unknown:
5D-035 Musket
| 5D-035 | Values—Very Good $3,250 | Exc. $5,750 |
Marlin Model 1894 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1894 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1894 to 1935. Total quantity approximately 250,000.
Calibers 25-20, 32-20, 38-40, and 44-40. Full length tubular magazine. Octagon or round barrels in lengths from 24" to 32" (at 2" intervals). 20" carbine also made. Buckhorn type rear and blade front sights.
Finish: Casehardened receiver, hammer, lever, buttplate and frame (hammers blued after 1900); blued barrel and magazine. Varnished walnut stocks.
Serial numbered in the range 107678 to 355245 (through 1906); overlaps with various other models. Barrel marking: See below. Caliber marking at top of barrel near breech.
The short action of the Model 1894 was possible due to the relatively short length of the cartridges it was chambered for. Overall design was close to that of the Model 1893. As with most Marlin lever actions, a variety of special order features were available. Their presence will usually add extra values depending on the nature of the special feature and the overall condition of the rifle. These include take-down features and rifle barrels of 22" and shorter.
Early Type Rifle. Barrel marking: MARLIN FIRE-ARMS CO., NEW. HAVEN, CT. U.S.A./PATENTED OCT. 11, 1887. APRIL 2. 1889. Top of frame marked MARLIN SAFETY. No model markings appear on tang. Made in calibers 38-40 and 44-40 only:
5D-036 Rifle
| 5D-036 | Values—Very Good $350 | Exc. $1,000 |
Standard Rifle. Barrel marked as above with additional patent date AUG. 1, 1893. The markings on the top of the frame were omitted. Tang markings MODEL 1894 or, in later production, MODEL ’94. There is an overlap in the use of both markings— with the full date generally being earlier. Crescent style rifle buttplates used until 1906, after which changed to the “S” style (made without heel or tang). Made in all four calibers:
| 5D-037 | Values—Very Good $300 | Exc. $950 |
Carbine. 20" round barrel with full magazine and carbine style buttplate; saddle ring on left side of receiver. 935 were made with 15" barrels, 29 with 14" barrels and just three with 12" barrels. All of these latter will bring considerable additional premium values, however, these short lengths fall under the provisions of the Gun Control Act and the status of their legality should be verified before acquiring one:
5D-038 Carbine
| 5D-038 | Values—Very Good $450 | Exc. $1,250 |
Baby Carbine. As above with six-shot half magazine. Weighs just 5-1/2 lbs. Made in calibers 38-40 and 44-40:
5D-039 Musket
| 5D-039 | Values—Very Good $750 | Exc. $1,850 |
Musket. 30" round barrel with full forend fastened by two barrel bands. Made for either angular or knife type bayonets. Ramrod fitted below barrel. Carbine style buttplate and sights. Total made 152 c. 1894 to 1906. 97 in caliber 38/40 and 55 in caliber 44/40. Over half of quantity made was purchased by the Bureau County, Illinois, prison and were marked (at the prison) BUREAU COUNTY on the receiver. Values indicated are for such marked specimens. Those without the County markings will bring a premium:
| 5D-040 | Values—Very Good $2,250 | Exc. $4,000 |
Marlin Model 1895 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1895 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1895 to 1917. Total quantity approximately 18,000.
Calibers 33 W.C.F., 38-56, 40-65, 40-70, 40-82, 45-70 (worth 20 percent premium), and 45-90. Full length tubular magazine standard. Octagon or round barrels in lengths from 26" to 32" (at 2" intervals). 20" also made and scarce. Buckhorn type rear and blade front sights.
Finish: Casehardened receiver, hammer, lever; blued barrel and magazine. Varnished walnut stocks.
Serial numbered in the range 131135 to 338279 (through 1906); overlaps with various other models. Barrel marking: MARLIN FIRE-ARMS CO., NEW HAVEN, CT. U.S.A./PATENTED. OCT. 11. 1887. APRIL 2. 1889. AUG. 1. 1893. Caliber markings at top of barrel near breech. Top of frame marked (before c. 1903) MARLIN SAFETY. Upper tang marked: MODEL 1895. Barrels after c. 1896 marked: SPECIAL SMOKELESS STEEL.
The Model 1895 was Marlin’s large hunting caliber rifle and was considered a companion type in the company’s line to the Models 1893 and 1894. Overall design and patents were the same for all three, and the result was an impressive offering to the shooting public. As a collector’s item, the Model 1895 is considered quite scarce and desirable. A variety of special order features were available for it and their presence will add extra values depending on the nature of them and condition of the gun. Included was the take-down feature, unusual barrel lengths (e.g., 20" or 32"), pistol-grip buttstock, etc.
Standard Rifles. Made through c. 1912 in all calibers above except 33 W.C.F.:
| 5D-041 | Values—Very Good $750 | Exc. $3,000 |
Lightweight Rifles. Made in 45-70 and 33 W.C.F. (introduced c. 1912) only, c. 1912 to 1917. Weight about 7 lbs. with 22" barrel and half magazine which was not previously available:
Cal. 33 W.C.F.:
5D-042 Lightweight Rifle
| 5D-042 | Values—Very Good $625 | Exc. $1,500 |
Cal. 45-70:
| 5D-043 | Values—Very Good $875 | Exc. $2,750 |
Carbine: 22" round barrel and full magazine; saddle ring affixed to left side of receiver; carbine style buttplate and sights. Just five were recorded made with a special short 15" barrel (c. 1906) which will bring considerable premium value, however, the status of their legality must be verified (see similar carbines Model 1893 and Model 1894 with short barrels):
| 5D-044 | Values—Very Good $1,500 | Exc. $6,500 |
Marlin Model 1897 Lever Action Rifle
Model 1897 Lever Action Rifle. Made c. 1897 to 1917. Total quantity estimated approximately 125,000.
