Читать книгу Patagonia - James Button - Страница 5
Contents
ОглавлениеIntroduction to the extent of Patagonia
Defining the borders of the Patagonian region
Archaeological delimits of Patagonia
Life in Patagonia
Origins of human occupation in Patagonia
Analysis of the discovery of the oldest archaeological remains in Patagonia
Conclusion regarding Monte Verde and Patagonia
Indigenous population of Patagonia
The different Patagonian tribes
Patagonian tribes on the Atlantic side of the Andes
Patagonian tribes on the Pacific side of the Andes
General classification of the Patagonian tribes
• The Aonikenk or Southern Tehuelche
• The Günun-a-küna or Northern Tehuelche
• Onas or Selk’nam of the Tehuelche People
• The Huilliches
• The Cuneos
• The Chonos
• The Alacaluf or Kaweskars
• The Yaghans or Yámanas
• The Pehuenches
• The Puelches
• The Poyas
• The Tehuelches
Food sources, clothing, hunting tools, and weapons
• Fishing
• Hunting for meat
• Vegetables
• Drinks
• Clothing
• Weapons
• Boleadoras
• Mythology regarding boleadoras
• Boleadoras Perdidas
• Boleadoras with two or three weights
Patagon Survival and Organization
Discovery of the Americas
First voyage: discovery of the sea route to India
Analysis of the discovery of Patagonia: 14th - 15th Century
Toscanelli: a connection with the future
A name for the New Continent: America
The Magellan Expedition and the return to Spain
Léon Pancaldo
Antonio Pigafetta
The House of Trade
The Explorers and the Patagons
Corsairs in the southern ocean
Drake – from England to the Pacific Ocean
The English privateer Sir Thomas Cavendish in Patagonia
Mapping the world
America and Patagonia
The Conquest of America
Political entities in the American Colonies
The work of the religious missions
Developments in the wake of the exploration and conquest of America and Patagonia
Navigare necesse est (to sail is necessary)
Origin of the name Patagonia
A brief comparative overview of the three Fuegan languages
El Dorado: magnet for explorers in the 16th Century
The Spanish Crown in Patagonia
Atmosphere in Magellan’s Patagonia
Foundation of Fort Sancti Spiritus
Incursions by explorers in Patagonia
The first explorations via land routes
First attempts at sovereignty in the Straits of Magellan
The Alcazaba Expedition to Patagonia
Dutch expeditions to Patagonia
The Dutch mariner Isaac Le Maire
The Nodales brothers continue Le Maire’s work
English expeditions to Patagonia
The navigator John Narborough
James Cook
Scientific expeditions to Patagonia
Southern Patagonia becomes the established route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Missionary work in Patagonia during the 17th - 18th Century
The Jesuits
Foundations for evangelization in South America
The King of Araucania and Patagonia
Thomas Falkner
The Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
A romantic explorer of Patagonia
Discovery of the Beagle Channel
Further attempts at colonization
Trafalgar and controlling the seas
Trafalgar and Waterloo – the fall of Napoleón
Colonization projects in Patagonia
The Peninsular War (1808-1814)
The path to independence in South America
The republics of the southern cone
Operations by the Chilean Navy under Lord Cochrane
First blockade of Callao
Assaults following the Capture of Valdivia
Independence of Perú
Other explorers of mainland Patagonia in the 19th Century
Guillermo Cox
The University of Princeton in Patagonia
European developments and the impulse for emigration to Patagonia
The North American presence in Argentine Patagonia
The colonization of Chilean Patagonia
The pioneer of German colonization Bernardo Eunom Philippi
German settlement in Patagonia
Travel via the southern oceans
Commercial exploitation of Patagonia
Business in southern Patagonia
The commercial vision of José Menéndez
Merchant marine commerce in Patagonia
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Patagonia
