Читать книгу Handbuch Niederländisch - Jelle Stegeman - Страница 11
Phonetische und phonologische Zeichen
Оглавление| phonetisches Zeichen | Beispiel/Erklärung | phonologisches Zeichen |
| [ʔ] | Glottisschlag | |
| [h] | [ha.k] haak (‚Haken‘) | /h/ |
| [p] | [pa.l] paal (‚Pfahl‘) | /p/ |
| [b] | [bur] boer (‚Bauer‘) | /b/ |
| [m] | [me.l] meel(‚Mehl‘) | /m/ |
| [w] | [wa.n] waan (‚Wahn‘) | /w/ |
| [ṷ] | [n’iṷə] nieuwe (‚neue‘) | /w/ |
| [f] | [fɔp] fop (‚Foppen‘) | /f/ |
| [v] | [ve.n] veen (‚Moor‘) | /v/ |
| [t] | [te.n] teen (‚Zeh‘) | /t/ |
| [d] | [dαl] dal (‚Tal‘) | /d/ |
| [n] | [na.m] naam (‚Name‘) | /n/ |
| [l] | [la.n] laan (‚Allee‘) | /l/ |
| [r] | [ro.k] rook (‚Rauch‘) | /r/ |
| [R] | uvulares, frikatives r | |
| [s] | [sαp] sap (‚Saft‘) | /s/ |
| [z] | [ze.p] zeep (‚Seife‘) | /z/ |
| [ʃ] | [k’αʃǝ] kastje (‚Schränkchen‘) | /sj/ |
| [Ʒ] | [r’o.Ʒǝ] roosje (‚Röslein‘) | /zj/ |
| [j] | [jαk] jak (‚Jacke‘) | /j/ |
| [į] | [dra.į] draai (‚Drehung‘) | /j/ |
| [ñ] | [o.r’αñǝ] oranje (‚orange‘) | /nj/ |
| [k] | [ko.l] kool (‚Kohle‘) | /k/ |
| [g] | [z’αgduk] zakdoek (‚Taschentuch‘) | /k/ |
| [ϒ] | [z’єϒǝ] zeggen (‚sagen‘) | /ϒ/ |
| [x] | [l’αxǝ] lachen (‚lachen‘) | /x/ |
| [ƞ] | [bαƞ] bang (‚bange‘) | /ƞ/ |
| [ɪ] | [dɪt] dit (‚dieses‘, ‚das‘) | /ɪ/ |
| [i:] | [di:p] diep (‚tief‘) | /i/ |
| [ü] | [füt] fuut (‚Tüt‘) | /ü/ |
| [ü:] | [dü:r] duur (‚teuer‘) | /ü/ |
| [u] | [duk] doek (‚Tuch‘) | /u/ |
| [u:] | [vu:r] voer (‚Futter‘) | /u/ |
| [ι] | [wιt] wit (‚weiss‘) | /ι/ |
| [e.] | [ge.st] geest (‚Geist‘) | /e/ |
| [ʌ] | [bʌs] bus (‚Omnibus‘) | /ʌ/ |
| [ʌ:] | [fr’ʌ:lǝ] freule (‚Komtess‘) | /ʌ:/ |
| [ö.] | [hö.s] heus (‚wirklich‘) | /ö/ |
| [ò] | [bòm] bom (‚Bombe‘) | /ò/ |
| [o.] | [do.k] dook (‚tauchte‘) | /o/ |
| [ǝ] | [dǝ] de (‚der‘, ‚die‘) | /ǝ/ |
| [є] | [bєt] bed (‚Bett‘) | /є/ |
| [є:] | [miz’є:rǝ] misère (‚Misere‘) | /є:/ |
| [ɔ] | [lɔt] lot (‚Los‘) | /ɔ/ |
| [ɔ:] | [trɔmbɔ:nǝ] trombone (‚Posaune‘) | /ɔ:/ |
| [α] | [kan] kan (‚kann‘) | /α/ |
| [a.] | [ba.] baan (‚Stelle‘) | /a/ |
| [єi] | [єik] ijk (‚Eiche‘) | /єi/ |
| [˄ü] | [l˄üs] luis (‚Laus‘) | /˄ü/ |
| [ɔu] | [vrɔu] vrouw (‚Frau‘) | /ɔu/ |
