Читать книгу English vocabulary in context - - Страница 25

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

In today’s society, there are many different personalities and characteristics that people possess. They have their genesis in a multitude of factors, including genetics, upbringing, and life experiences. Some individuals may be perfectionists, always striving for excellence in everything they do. Others may be more spontaneous, going with the flow and living in the moment. There are also those who are submissive, preferring to follow rather than lead.

One thing that is substantially important for all individuals is having a vision for their future. A visionary person can see beyond the present moment and has a clear idea of what they want to achieve in life. They have the ability to grasp opportunities, set goals and work towards them with dedication and determination.

Another important trait is decency. Being decent means treating others with respect and kindness, regardless of their background or beliefs. It is an ethical value that should be upheld at all times.

On the other hand, egoism is a negative characteristic that can hinder personal growth and relationships with others. People who are too self-centered often lack empathy and disregard the feelings of others. It is important to balance one’s own needs with the needs of those around them.

In today’s hyper-connected world, it is easy to get caught up in materialistic values and lose sight of what truly matters. However, it is important to stay grounded and appreciate the rarity of true connections that come from genuine human interaction. Fleeting moments of joy may come from material goods, but lasting happiness comes from within.

In conclusion, there are many different traits and values that make up a person’s personality. By striving for decency, empathy, and ethical behavior, we can create a formidable force for positive change in the world. By pursuing our vision with dedication and resilience, we can achieve great things and create real masterpieces.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. She has long been recognized as a _____________________ leader in the green technology sector.

2. The festival finds its _____________________ in ancient Maori culture.

3. Terri and Anne share a _____________________ friendship; they would do anything for each other.

4. Success in business depends _____________________ on effective management skills; they’re essential.

5. Steve is so _____________________ and eager to please that he ends up taking on more work than he can handle.

6. Sally’s _____________________ is a big problem; she’s so vain and arrogant!

7. Roberta has a lot of _____________________ and is able to understand her friends’ feelings.

8. Rick has possessed a natural _____________________ since he was a child, and is always polite and well-mannered.

9. Mary failed to _____________________ the task and didn’t understand what she was supposed to do.

10. Mark laments the _____________________ of strong friendships and wonders why they are so uncommon nowadays!

11. Maggie tends to be very _____________________ and does things on the spur of the moment whenever she feels like it.

12. Laura is such a _____________________; she is constantly preoccupied with purchasing new clothes.

13. Jackie and Sandra are amazed at the _____________________ of their friendship; they’ve known each other for fifty years!

14. It isn’t _____________________ to try to cheat in an exam; it’s morally wrong.

15. _____________________, nowadays, allows global communication online in an instant.

16. Henry is such a _____________________, always checking over his work making sure that it’s only of the highest quality!

17. Having satisfying relationships at work offers _____________________ benefits to employees.

18. «Hamlet’ is widely regarded as one of Shakespeare’s greatest _____________________.

19. Enjoying a sweet dessert is a _____________________ pleasure that never lasts long.

20. Andrea was grateful for having _____________________ luck and never finding herself in hardship.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. She has long been recognized as a visionary leader in the green technology sector.

2. The festival finds its genesis in ancient Maori culture.

3. Terri and Anne share a genuine friendship; they would do anything for each other.

4. Success in business depends substantially on effective management skills; they’re essential.

5. Steve is so submissive and eager to please that he ends up taking on more work than he can handle.

6. Sally’s egoism is a big problem; she’s so vain and arrogant!

7. Roberta has a lot of empathy and is able to understand her friends’ feelings.

8. Rick has possessed a natural decency since he was a child, and is always polite and well-mannered.

9. Mary failed to grasp the task and didn’t understand what she was supposed to do.

10. Mark laments the rarity of strong friendships, and wonders why they are so uncommon nowadays!

11. Maggie tends to be very spontaneous and does things on the spur of the moment whenever she feels like it.

12. Laura is such a materialist; she is constantly preoccupied with purchasing new clothes.

13. Jackie and Sandra are amazed at the resilience of their friendship; they’ve known each other for fifty years!

14. It isn’t ethical to try to cheat in an exam; it’s morally wrong.

15. Hyper-connectivity, nowadays, allows global communication online in an instant.

16. Henry is such a perfectionist, always checking over his work making sure that it’s only of the highest quality!

17. Having satisfying relationships at work offers formidable benefits to employees.

18. «Hamlet’ is widely regarded as one of Shakespeare’s greatest masterpieces.

19. Enjoying a sweet dessert is a fleeting pleasure that never lasts long.

20. Andrea was grateful for having decent luck and never finding herself in hardship.