Читать книгу English vocabulary in context - - Страница 9

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

In anticipation of the upcoming holiday season, many people are starting to think about how they will celebrate. Some may choose to eschew extravagant parties and instead opt for a more low-key gathering with friends and family. Others may decide to go all out and plan an ostentatious event, complete with decorations and a fancy menu.

However, it’s important to consider the impact that these choices may have on our finances. An immoderate spending spree can lead to financial hardship and even the forfeiture of assets like our homes or cars. It’s important to avoid being improvident and plan ahead by setting a budget and sticking to it.

One way to save money is to host a potluck-style meal where everyone brings a dish to share. This not only saves money but also allows everyone to contribute and feel included in the celebration. Another option is to meander through local markets and shops to find unique and affordable gifts rather than splurging on expensive presents.

If you’re considering buying a new home or making a big purchase, it’s important to penetrate the market and do your research to ensure you’re getting the best deal. Don’t be afraid to negotiate with sellers to get the price you want.

Finally, remember to polish your plans and make sure everything is in order before the big day. This includes arranging transportation, preparing the food, raking leaves from gardens and decorating the space. By doing so, you’ll pave the way for a successful and enjoyable celebration. In conjunction with these tips, it’s important to remember to enjoy the holiday season and not get too caught up in the stress of planning. Take time to relax and appreciate the company of loved ones, and don’t forget to pluck some moments of joy from the chaos of the season.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Victor had shown himself to be _____________________ and reckless by not investing in a pension for the future.

2. The tour was organised _____________________ the tourist board who helped promote it to visitors.

3. After saving up for months, Sarah decided to _____________________ a luxurious spa weekend to pamper herself and unwind from the stresses of work.

4. The new law _____________________ changes in the way goods are sold.

5. The luxury suite at the hotel was _____________________ and tacky; Janet didn’t like the décor at all.

6. As he _____________________ through the crowded city streets, the sights and sounds overwhelmed him with their sheer intensity.

7. The company has finally _____________________ the Asian market and started selling its goods in the region.

8. Ted spent a few hours _____________________ his work in order to make it absolutely perfect.

9. Sandra reached out and _____________________ a flower from the ground.

10. Recycling has positively _____________________ on the environment by reducing waste.

11. Nick finds _____________________ behaviour vulgar and excessive; people don’t need to take things to extremes.

12. Naomi took out a _____________________ in order to have enough money to buy the house she wanted.

13. Mary is a very _____________________ woman who spends far more money than is necessary.

14. Jessie smiled _____________________ her holiday to Spain; she’s so excited!

15. Instead of throwing a big birthday party, John opted for a _____________________ celebration with just a few close friends.

16. In the autumn, Jane always _____________________ the leaves to clear the path in her front garden.

17. In order to avoid arguments, Mike made sure to _____________________ politics during conversations with friends.

18. My friend went on a _____________________ and purchased a luxury sports car, designer clothes, and expensive jewelry, all in one weekend.

19. The neighborhood association is organizing a _____________________ for all the residents in the community park.

20. Barry’s property was facing _____________________ and repossession as he hadn’t paid his mortgage for months.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Victor had shown himself to be improvident and reckless by not investing in a pension for the future.

2. The tour was organised in conjunction with the tourist board who helped promote it to visitors.

3. After saving up for months, Sarah decided to splurge on a luxurious spa weekend to pamper herself and unwind from the stresses of work.

4. The new law paved the way for changes in the way goods are sold.

5. The luxury suite at the hotel was ostentatious and tacky; Janet didn’t like the décor at all.

6. As he meandered through the crowded city streets, the sights and sounds overwhelmed him with their sheer intensity.

7. The company has finally penetrated the Asian market and started selling its goods in the region.

8. Ted spent a few hours polishing his work in order to make it absolutely perfect.

9. Sandra reached out and plucked a flower from the ground.

10. Recycling has positively impacted on the environment by reducing waste.

11. Nick finds immoderate behaviour vulgar and excessive; people don’t need to take things to extremes.

12. Naomi took out a mortgage in order to have enough money to buy the house she wanted.

13. Mary is a very extravagant woman who spends far more money than is necessary.

14. Jessie smiled in anticipation of her holiday to Spain; she’s so excited!

15. Instead of throwing a big birthday party, John opted for a low-key celebration with just a few close friends.

16. In the autumn, Jane always rakes the leaves to clear the path in her front garden.

17. In order to avoid arguments, Mike made sure to eschew politics during conversations with friends.

18. My friend went on a spending spree and purchased a luxury sports car, designer clothes, and expensive jewelry, all in one weekend.

19. The neighborhood association is organizing a potluck-style meal for all the residents in the community park.

20. Barry’s property was facing forfeiture and repossession as he hadn’t paid his mortgage for months.