Читать книгу English vocabulary in context - - Страница 7

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

In today’s world, conflicts and disputes are by no means uncommon. They can arise between individuals or even countries. Sometimes they can be resolved peacefully, but other times they can escalate into a brawl.

One major cause of conflict is the decline in resources. When resources become scarce, people may clash with each other to secure them. This can lead to a degeneration of relationships and ultimately deteriorate the situation further.

Another factor that can bring about disputes is a difference in opinions. People may draw their beliefs from different sources and have different perspectives on the same issue. This can cause tension and lead to arguments. However, it is important to bring around a peaceful resolution to any conflict. One way to do this is through communication. By discussing the issue at hand and understanding each other’s point of view, a solution can often be found. It is also important to dwell on the positive aspects of the situation. Instead of focusing on what went wrong, we can bring out the strengths of the parties involved and find common ground.

Finally, we should not depreciate the importance of seeking help from a neutral third party, such as a mediator or board. They can provide an objective perspective and help bring the parties together towards a mutually beneficial outcome.

In conclusion, while conflicts and disputes may arise, it is possible to resolve them peacefully by communicating, focusing on the positive, and seeking help when needed.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Working for a charity really _____________________ the best in Ian; he’s grown up so much!

2. The _____________________ decided to approve the new development after everyone on the committee agreed.

3. The weather conditions gradually _____________________ and got worse as the storm raged on.

4. The value of Mark’s property has _____________________ rapidly; it’s only worth a third of what it was before.

5. The _____________________ outside the bar last night resulted in several casualties and a severe police investigation.

6. The staff in the lobby helped to calm tempers in the _____________________ between the two guests.

7. It is not healthy to _____________________ your failures or mistakes for too long as it can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.

8. The new regulations _____________________ the desired changes in the office.

9. The collaboration between the two companies was _____________________ for their respective growth and profitability.

10. The claims in the brochure _____________________ with the reality offered by the airline; the seats were no way as good.

11. Reserves of fossil fuels will _____________________ in time and eventually run out.

12. Passengers with small children are asked to _____________________ the plane before everyone else.

13. Norman gave Lewis a small shake to help _____________________ him around after he had fainted.

14. Mary _____________________ the view that multimedia technology may one day replace the written word; she finds it totally unfeasible.

15. Local people work hard to make sure that tourism doesn’t _____________________ with their traditions or go against their values.

16. Karen _____________________ the issue at the meeting so the committee could discuss it.

17. As we grow old, our cells slowly begin to _____________________ and break down.

18. As a painter, William _____________________ his inspiration from nature.

19. _____________________ will I allow you to stay out past your curfew tonight.

20. In order to settle the dispute, both parties must _____________________ and agree upon possible solutions.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Working for a charity really brought out the best in Ian; he’s grown up so much!

2. The board decided to approve the new development after everyone on the committee agreed.

3. The weather conditions gradually deteriorated and got worse as the storm raged on.

4. The value of Mark’s property has depreciated rapidly; it’s only worth a third of what it was before.

5. The brawl outside the bar last night resulted in several casualties and a severe police investigation.

6. The staff in the lobby helped to calm tempers in the conflict between the two guests.

7. It is not healthy to dwell on your failures or mistakes for too long as it can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.

8. The new regulations brought about the desired changes in the office.

9. The collaboration between the two companies was mutually beneficial for their respective growth and profitability.

10. The claims in the brochure conflicted with the reality offered by the airline; the seats were no way as good.

11. Reserves of fossil fuels will decline in time and eventually run out.

12. Passengers with small children are asked to board the plane before everyone else.

13. Norman gave Lewis a small shake to help bring him around after he had fainted.

14. Mary disputed the view that multimedia technology may one day replace the written word; she finds it totally unfeasible.

15. Local people work hard to make sure that tourism doesn’t clash with their traditions or go against their values.

16. Karen brought up the issue at the meeting so the committee could discuss it.

17. As we grow old, our cells slowly begin to degenerate and break down.

18. As a painter, William draws his inspiration from nature.

19. By no means will I allow you to stay out past your curfew tonight.

20. In order to settle the dispute, both parties must find common ground and agree upon possible solutions.