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Grammar Focus: Present Simple (affirmative and negative), Subject Pronouns

Объяснение:

Present Simple используется, чтобы говорить о регулярных действиях в школе или на работе.

Также важно правильно использовать подлежащие (subject pronouns):

I – я

You – ты / вы

He – он

She – она

It – оно

We – мы

They – они

Утверждения:

I study English. – Я изучаю английский.

She works in an office. – Она работает в офисе.

Отрицания:

I do not (don’t) study on Sunday.

He does not (doesn’t) work at home.

Советы и типичные ошибки:

После does not используйте глагол без -s.

Не используйте he work → правильно he works.

Используйте Present Simple для расписаний и обязанностей.

Story: A Typical School or Work Day

Many people spend a large part of the day at school or at work. In the morning, I go to school or to my workplace. I usually arrive on time and start my tasks.

At school, I study different subjects. I listen to the teacher, read texts, and write notes. At work, I complete tasks, read emails, and talk to other people.

During the day, I take short breaks. I do not work all the time. At lunchtime, I eat a simple meal and rest.

In the afternoon, I finish my lessons or work. I feel tired but satisfied. School and work help people learn new skills and stay active.

Useful Words and Expressions

School – школа

Work – работа

Study – учиться

Workplace – рабочее место

Office – офис

Lesson – урок

Subject – предмет

Teacher – учитель

Task – задание

Break – перерыв

Lunchtime – время обеда

Finish – заканчивать

Learn – учиться, узнавать

Skill – навык

Read – читать

Write – писать

Listen – слушать

Email – электронное письмо

Time – время

Satisfied – довольный

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

I ______ English at school.

She ______ in an office.

We do not ______ on Sunday.

He ______ his work in the afternoon.

Exercise 2: Multiple choice

“She ______ emails every day.”

a) read

b) reads

c) reading

“They do not ______ at home.”

a) works

b) working

c) work

Exercise 3: Questions about the story

Where does the person go in the morning?

What activities are done at school?

What activities are done at work?

Why are breaks important during the day?

How does the person feel at the end of the day?

Answer Key

Exercise 1:

study

works

work

finishes

Exercise 2:

b) reads

c) work

Exercise 3:

The person goes to school or to the workplace in the morning.

At school, the person studies subjects, listens to the teacher, reads, and writes notes.

At work, the person completes tasks, reads emails, and talks to other people.

Breaks are important because they help the person rest during the day.

At the end of the day, the person feels tired but satisfied.

Mini Tips

Используйте Present Simple, чтобы говорить о занятиях каждый день.

Повторяйте глаголы действий: study, work, read, write.

Составляйте простые предложения о своём дне в школе или на работе.