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Grammar Focus: Present Simple – To be (affirmative, negative, questions)

Объяснение:

Глагол to be используется для описания человека, его состояния или принадлежности. В настоящем времени формы:

I am (I’m) – я есть

You are (You’re) – ты/вы есть

He/She/It is (He’s/She’s/It’s) – он/она/оно есть

We/They are (We’re/They’re) – мы/они есть

Примеры:

I am Anna. – Я Анна.

He is my friend. – Он мой друг.

We are students. – Мы студенты.

She is not at home. – Она не дома.

Вопросы:

Are you a teacher? – Ты учитель?

Is he your brother? – Он твой брат?

Советы:

В отрицаниях добавляем not: I am not, He is not (He isn’t).

В вопросах форма меняется местами: Am I…? Are you…? Is she…?

Частая ошибка: забывать “is” или “are” в предложениях.

Story: First Day at School

My name is Anna. I am a student. Today is my first day at school. I am a little nervous, but I am also excited. I meet my new friends in the classroom.

Hello! My name is John. He is very friendly. We are in the same class. My teacher is Mrs. Smith. She is kind and helpful.

We talk about our hobbies. I like reading books. John likes playing football. We are happy to meet each other. After the first lesson, we are ready to learn new things.

At lunchtime, we eat sandwiches and drink juice. The school is big and clean. Everyone is polite. I am glad to start school. Today is a good day.

Useful Words and Expressions

Hello – Привет

Hi – Привет

Good morning – Доброе утро

Good afternoon – Добрый день

Good evening – Добрый вечер

Goodbye – До свидания

My name is… – Меня зовут…

I am – Я есть

You are – Ты есть / Вы есть

He is – Он есть

She is – Она есть

We are – Мы есть

They are – Они есть

Friend – Друг

Class – Класс

Teacher – Учитель

Student – Ученик

Hobby – Хобби

To meet – Встречать

Excited – Взволнованный

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

I ______ Anna.

He ______ my friend.

We ______ students.

She ______ not at home.

Exercise 2: Multiple choice

“Hello! ______ your name?”

a) Am

b) Are

c) Is

“He ______ a teacher.”

a) is

b) are

c) am

Exercise 3: Questions about the story

What is Anna’s name?

Who is her teacher?

Who is Anna’s new friend?

What hobbies do Anna and John have?

How does Anna feel on her first day at school?

Answer Key

Exercise 1:

am

is

are

is

Exercise 2:

b) Are

a) is

Exercise 3:

Her name is Anna. She is a student.

Her teacher is Mrs. Smith. She is kind and helpful.

Anna’s new friend is John. He is friendly.

Anna likes reading books. John likes playing football.

Anna feels nervous but excited. She is glad to start school.

Mini Tips

Используйте Present Simple с to be, чтобы представляться.

Практикуйтесь говорить: “Hello, my name is…”, “I am…”, “He/She is…”.

Попробуйте использовать новые слова из списка каждый день.