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Grammar Focus: This / That / These / Those

Объяснение:

Мы используем this, that, these, those, чтобы указать на предметы и показать, находятся ли они близко или далеко, и в единственном или множественном числе.

this – этот (близко, ед. число)

that – тот (далеко, ед. число)

these – эти (близко, мн. число)

those – те (далеко, мн. число)

Примеры:

This apple is fresh. – Это яблоко свежее.

That shop is big. – Тот магазин большой.

These bags are new. – Эти сумки новые.

Those shoes are expensive. – Те туфли дорогие.

Советы и типичные ошибки:

Используйте this/that только с единственным числом.

These/those используются только с множественным числом.

Частая ошибка: this shoes → правильно these shoes.

Story: A Visit to the Shop

Shopping is a common activity in daily life. People go to shops to buy food, clothes, and other useful things. I usually go shopping once or twice a week.

There is a small shop near my home. This shop is clean and quiet. I often buy bread, fruit, and milk there. These products are fresh and simple.

Sometimes I go to a bigger store. That store has many different items. I can find clothes, bags, and household things. Those items are not always cheap, but they are good quality.

When I finish shopping, I go home. Shopping helps me prepare for the week and feel organized.

Useful Words and Expressions

Shopping – покупки

Shop – магазин

Store – магазин

Buy – покупать

Bread – хлеб

Fruit – фрукты

Milk – молоко

Clothes – одежда

Bag – сумка

Shoes – обувь

Item – товар

Product – продукт

Fresh – свежий

Cheap – дешёвый

Expensive – дорогой

Quality – качество

Near – рядом

Once a week – раз в неделю

Twice a week – два раза в неделю

Go home – идти домой

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

______ apple is fresh.

______ shoes are new.

______ shop near my home is clean.

______ bags over there are expensive.

Exercise 2: Multiple choice

“______ products are fresh.”

a) This

b) These

c) That

“______ store is far from here.”

a) This

b) These

c) That

Exercise 3: Questions about the story

How often does the person go shopping?

What does the person buy in the small shop?

What can be found in the bigger store?

How are the items in the bigger store described?

Why is shopping important for the person?

Answer Key

Exercise 1:

This

These

This

Those

Exercise 2:

b) These

c) That

Exercise 3:

The person goes shopping once or twice a week.

The person buys bread, fruit, and milk in the small shop.

Clothes, bags, and household items can be found in the bigger store.

The items are not always cheap, but they are good quality.

Shopping is important because it helps the person prepare for the week and feel organized.

Mini Tips

Связывайте this/that/these/those с жестами или расстоянием.

Повторяйте примеры вслух: this apple, those shoes.

Используйте указательные слова при покупках и описании предметов.