Читать книгу Английская грамматика для средней школы с упражнениями - Ар'лан ис'Дрекхэм - Страница 8

Грамматика

Местоимения помогают избегать повторов существительных. Сегодня мы изучаем:

1. Объектные местоимения

Используются после глагола или предлога, чтобы указать на того, кто получает действие.

me — меня, мне

you — тебя, вам

him — его, ему

her — её, ей

it — его, её (для предметов или животных)

us — нас, нам

them — их, им

Примеры:

I saw him yesterday.

She is talking to us.

2. Возвратные местоимения

Указывают, что действие возвращается на того же человека, который его выполняет.

myself — себя, себе (я)

yourself — себя, себе (ты / вы)

himself — себя, себе (он)

herself — себя, себе (она)

itself — себя, себе (оно)

ourselves — себя, себе (мы)

yourselves — себя, себе (вы)

themselves — себя, себе (они)

Примеры:

I made myself a sandwich.

They prepared themselves for the test.

Короткое правило:

Объектные местоимения стоят после глагола или предлога.

Возвратные местоимения показывают, что действие направлено на того же человека.

Практика

Заполните пропуски правильным объектным или возвратным местоимением:

She helped ___. (я)

I saw ___ at the park. (он)

They invited ___ to the party. (мы)

He prepared ___ for the test.

Can you help ___? (я)

We enjoyed ___ at the beach.

I called ___ yesterday. (она)

He looked at ___ in the mirror.

She asked ___ to bring the book. (ты)

The dog hurt ___.

I made ___ a cup of tea.

They found ___ in the garden.

He introduced ___ to his friends.

She is talking to ___ now. (он)

I blamed ___ for the mistake.

We organized ___ for the event.

She saw ___ in the shop. (они)

He cut ___ while cooking.

I told ___ a secret. (мы)

You can rely on ___. (я)

He hurt ___ during the game.

I asked ___ to explain the problem. (она)

They enjoyed ___ at the party.

She bought a gift for ___. (он)

I helped ___ with homework. (ты)

He is proud of ___.

She reminded ___ about the meeting. (мы)

I washed ___ after dinner.

They saw ___ in the park. (я)

We prepared ___ for the presentation.

Проверь себя

She helped me.

I saw him at the park.

They invited us to the party.

He prepared himself for the test.

Can you help me?

We enjoyed ourselves at the beach.

I called her yesterday.

He looked at himself in the mirror.

She asked you to bring the book.

The dog hurt itself.

I made myself a cup of tea.

They found themselves in the garden.

He introduced himself to his friends.

She is talking to him now.

I blamed myself for the mistake.

We organized ourselves for the event.

She saw them in the shop.

He cut himself while cooking.

I told ourselves a secret.

You can rely on me.

He hurt himself during the game.

I asked her to explain the problem.

They enjoyed themselves at the party.

She bought a gift for him.

I helped you with homework.

He is proud of himself.

She reminded us about the meeting.

I washed myself after dinner.

They saw me in the park.

We prepared ourselves for the presentation.