Читать книгу Английская грамматика для средней школы с упражнениями - Ар'лан ис'Дрекхэм - Страница 9

Грамматика

Притяжательные формы показывают, кому что принадлежит, и бывают двух типов:

1. Притяжательные прилагательные

Ставятся перед существительным и показывают владельца.

Примеры:

I → my: This is my book.

You → your: That is your pen.

He → his: His car is fast.

She → her: Her bag is new.

It → its: The cat licked its paw.

We → our: Our house is big.

They → their: Their toys are fun.

2. Притяжательные местоимения

Заменяют существительное и стоят самостоятельно, без существительного.

Примеры:

I → mine: This book is mine.

You → yours: That pen is yours.

He → his: The car is his.

She → hers: The bag is hers.

It → its: редко используется

We → ours: The house is ours.

They → theirs: The toys are theirs.

Короткое правило:

Перед существительным → притяжательное прилагательное.

Вместо существительного → притяжательное местоимение.

Практика

Заполните пропуски правильной формой: притяжательное прилагательное или притяжательное местоимение.

This is ___ book. (я)

That pen is ___. (ты)

___ car is very fast. (он)

This is ___ bag. (она)

The cat licked ___ paw. (оно)

We like ___ house.

The toys are ___. (они)

Is this ___ phone? (я)

___ dog is very friendly. (он)

This bag is ___. (мы)

I borrowed ___ notebook. (она)

That house is ___. (они)

___ friends are very kind. (мы)

The book on the table is ___. (он)

Is this chair ___? (ты)

These pencils are ___. (я)

This is ___ house. (они)

He lost ___ keys.

This is ___ dog. (она)

These shoes are ___. (мы)

This is ___ bag. (он)

The homework is ___. (ты)

The big garden is ___. (мы)

This pencil is ___. (я)

That car is ___. (они)

This room is ___. (она)

Is this book ___? (я)

The umbrella is ___. (он)

Our school is ___. (мы)

These toys are ___. (они)

Проверь себя

This is my book.

That pen is yours.

His car is very fast.

This is her bag.

The cat licked its paw.

We like our house.

The toys are theirs.

Is this my phone?

His dog is very friendly.

This bag is ours.

I borrowed her notebook.

That house is theirs.

Our friends are very kind.

The book on the table is his.

Is this chair yours?

These pencils are mine.

This is their house.

He lost his keys.

This is her dog.

These shoes are ours.

This is his bag.

The homework is yours.

The big garden is ours.

This pencil is mine.

That car is theirs.

This room is hers.

Is this book mine?

The umbrella is his.

Our school is ours.

These toys are theirs.