Читать книгу Грамматика английского для начинающих - Ар'лан ис'Дрекхэм - Страница 11

Объяснение

Конструкция there is / there are используется, чтобы сказать, что что-то существует или находится где-то.

There is — для единственного числа или неисчисляемых существительных

There are — для множественного числа

Схема:

There is + существительное (ед. число)

There are + существительное (мн. число)

Примеры:

There is a cat on the roof. — На крыше есть кошка.

There are two cats on the roof. — На крыше есть две кошки.

There is some water in the glass. — В стакане есть вода.

There are many books on the table. — На столе много книг.

Вопросы и отрицания:

Is there a cat on the roof? — На крыше есть кошка?

Are there two cats on the roof? — На крыше есть две кошки?

There isn’t a cat on the roof. — На крыше нет кошки.

There aren’t any cats on the roof. — На крыше нет кошек.

Практика (Fill in the gaps)

Вставьте there is или there are.

___ a book on the table.

___ two chairs in the room.

___ a dog in the garden.

___ many trees in the park.

___ an apple on the plate.

___ three pens in my bag.

___ some milk in the fridge.

___ a cat under the table.

___ four children in the classroom.

___ a teacher in the office.

___ some flowers in the vase.

___ a bird on the roof.

___ two cars in the parking lot.

___ a bag on the chair.

___ many students in the library.

___ a mouse in the kitchen.

___ some books on the shelf.

___ an orange in the basket.

___ five windows in this room.

___ a dog near the door.

Ответы с пояснениями

There is a book on the table. — book (ед. число) → there is

There are two chairs in the room. — chairs (мн. число) → there are

There is a dog in the garden. — dog (ед. число) → there is

There are many trees in the park. — trees (мн. число) → there are

There is an apple on the plate. — apple (ед. число) → there is

There are three pens in my bag. — pens (мн. число) → there are

There is some milk in the fridge. — milk (неисчисляемое) → there is

There is a cat under the table. — cat (ед. число) → there is

There are four children in the classroom. — children (мн. число) → there are

There is a teacher in the office. — teacher (ед. число) → there is

There are some flowers in the vase. — flowers (мн. число) → there are

There is a bird on the roof. — bird (ед. число) → there is

There are two cars in the parking lot. — cars (мн. число) → there are

There is a bag on the chair. — bag (ед. число) → there is

There are many students in the library. — students (мн. число) → there are

There is a mouse in the kitchen. — mouse (ед. число) → there is

There are some books on the shelf. — books (мн. число) → there are

There is an orange in the basket. — orange (ед. число) → there is

There are five windows in this room. — windows (мн. число) → there are

There is a dog near the door. — dog (ед. число) → there is