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Present Simple: утверждение

Оглавление

Объяснение

Present Simple используется для выражения:


регулярных действий: I go to school every day. — Я хожу в школу каждый день.

общих истин: The sun rises in the east. — Солнце встаёт на востоке.

привычек: She drinks coffee in the morning. — Она пьёт кофе по утрам.


Формы глагола:


Для I, you, we, they — глагол в основной форме:

I play, you read, we work

Для he, she, it — добавляем -s / -es к глаголу:

He plays, she watches, it goes


Особенности:


После глаголов на -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o добавляем -es:

go → goes, watch → watches

После глаголов, оканчивающихся на -y после согласной, меняем y → ies:

study → studies, carry → carries


Примеры:


I read books every day. — Я читаю книги каждый день.

He reads books every day. — Он читает книги каждый день.

She watches TV in the evening. — Она смотрит телевизор вечером.

Практика (Fill in the gaps)

Вставьте глагол в форме Present Simple.


I ___ (play) football every weekend.

He ___ (read) books in the evening.

They ___ (go) to school every day.

She ___ (watch) TV after dinner.

We ___ (study) English at school.

It ___ (rain) a lot in spring.

You ___ (like) chocolate.

The dog ___ (sleep) on the sofa.

My parents ___ (work) in the office.

She ___ (carry) her bag to school.

I ___ (drink) coffee every morning.

He ___ (do) his homework in the evening.

They ___ (play) tennis on Sundays.

She ___ (go) to the park every day.

We ___ (read) newspapers in the morning.

The cat ___ (chase) the mouse.

I ___ (study) English at home.

He ___ (watch) movies on weekends.

You ___ (play) the guitar very well.

The teacher ___ (teach) us grammar.

Ответы с пояснениями

I play football every weekend. — I → основная форма глагола

He reads books in the evening. — he → добавляем -s: read → reads

They go to school every day. — they → основная форма: go → go

She watches TV after dinner. — she → глагол на -ch → добавляем -es: watch → watches

We study English at school. — we → основная форма: study → study

It rains a lot in spring. — it → глагол на согласный + s: rain → rains

You like chocolate. — you → основная форма: like → like

The dog sleeps on the sofa. — he/it → sleep → sleeps

My parents work in the office. — they → основная форма: work → work

She carries her bag to school. — she → глагол на -y после согласной: carry → carries

I drink coffee every morning. — I → основная форма: drink → drink

He does his homework in the evening. — he → глагол на -o → does

They play tennis on Sundays. — they → основная форма: play → play

She goes to the park every day. — she → глагол на -o → goes

We read newspapers in the morning. — we → основная форма: read → read

The cat chases the mouse. — it → глагол на -s → chases

I study English at home. — I → основная форма: study → study

He watches movies on weekends. — he → глагол на -ch → watches

You play the guitar very well. — you → основная форма: play → play

The teacher teaches us grammar. — he/she → глагол на -ch → teaches

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