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Present Simple: утверждение
ОглавлениеОбъяснение
Present Simple используется для выражения:
регулярных действий: I go to school every day. — Я хожу в школу каждый день.
общих истин: The sun rises in the east. — Солнце встаёт на востоке.
привычек: She drinks coffee in the morning. — Она пьёт кофе по утрам.
Формы глагола:
Для I, you, we, they — глагол в основной форме:
I play, you read, we work
Для he, she, it — добавляем -s / -es к глаголу:
He plays, she watches, it goes
Особенности:
После глаголов на -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o добавляем -es:
go → goes, watch → watches
После глаголов, оканчивающихся на -y после согласной, меняем y → ies:
study → studies, carry → carries
Примеры:
I read books every day. — Я читаю книги каждый день.
He reads books every day. — Он читает книги каждый день.
She watches TV in the evening. — Она смотрит телевизор вечером.
Практика (Fill in the gaps)
Вставьте глагол в форме Present Simple.
I ___ (play) football every weekend.
He ___ (read) books in the evening.
They ___ (go) to school every day.
She ___ (watch) TV after dinner.
We ___ (study) English at school.
It ___ (rain) a lot in spring.
You ___ (like) chocolate.
The dog ___ (sleep) on the sofa.
My parents ___ (work) in the office.
She ___ (carry) her bag to school.
I ___ (drink) coffee every morning.
He ___ (do) his homework in the evening.
They ___ (play) tennis on Sundays.
She ___ (go) to the park every day.
We ___ (read) newspapers in the morning.
The cat ___ (chase) the mouse.
I ___ (study) English at home.
He ___ (watch) movies on weekends.
You ___ (play) the guitar very well.
The teacher ___ (teach) us grammar.
Ответы с пояснениями
I play football every weekend. — I → основная форма глагола
He reads books in the evening. — he → добавляем -s: read → reads
They go to school every day. — they → основная форма: go → go
She watches TV after dinner. — she → глагол на -ch → добавляем -es: watch → watches
We study English at school. — we → основная форма: study → study
It rains a lot in spring. — it → глагол на согласный + s: rain → rains
You like chocolate. — you → основная форма: like → like
The dog sleeps on the sofa. — he/it → sleep → sleeps
My parents work in the office. — they → основная форма: work → work
She carries her bag to school. — she → глагол на -y после согласной: carry → carries
I drink coffee every morning. — I → основная форма: drink → drink
He does his homework in the evening. — he → глагол на -o → does
They play tennis on Sundays. — they → основная форма: play → play
She goes to the park every day. — she → глагол на -o → goes
We read newspapers in the morning. — we → основная форма: read → read
The cat chases the mouse. — it → глагол на -s → chases
I study English at home. — I → основная форма: study → study
He watches movies on weekends. — he → глагол на -ch → watches
You play the guitar very well. — you → основная форма: play → play
The teacher teaches us grammar. — he/she → глагол на -ch → teaches