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Объяснение

Отрицание

Чтобы сделать отрицание с глаголом to be, нужно добавить частицу not после глагола.

Формы:

I am not

he / she / it is not

you / we / they are not

Краткие формы:

am not — сокращения нет

is not → isn’t

are not → aren’t

Схема:

подлежащее + to be + not + остальная часть

Примеры:

I am not tired. — Я не устал.

She isn’t at home. — Она не дома.

They aren’t ready. — Они не готовы.

Вопросы

Чтобы задать вопрос, глагол to be ставится перед подлежащим.

Схема:

to be + подлежащее + остальная часть

Примеры:

Am I late? — Я опоздал?

Is she your sister? — Она твоя сестра?

Are they at work? — Они на работе?

Краткие ответы:

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Практика (Fill in the gaps)

Вставьте am not, isn’t или aren’t.

I ___ tired.

She ___ at home.

They ___ ready.

He ___ my brother.

We ___ late.

It ___ cold today.

You ___ busy.

I ___ a teacher.

The dog ___ big.

The children ___ in the room.

Составьте вопросы.

___ you happy?

___ she your friend?

___ they at school?

___ he a doctor?

___ we ready?

___ it cold?

___ I late?

___ they busy?

___ she at home?

___ you a student?

Ответы с пояснениями

I am not tired. — с I используем am not

She isn’t at home. — she → is not → isn’t

They aren’t ready. — they → are not → aren’t

He isn’t my brother. — he → is not

We aren’t late. — we → are not

It isn’t cold today. — it → is not

You aren’t busy. — you → are not

I am not a teacher. — I → am not

The dog isn’t big. — dog (ед. число) → is not

The children aren’t in the room. — множественное число → are not

Are you happy? — с you используем are

Is she your friend? — she → is

Are they at school? — they → are

Is he a doctor? — he → is

Are we ready? — we → are

Is it cold? — it → is

Am I late? — с I используем am

Are they busy? — they → are

Is she at home? — she → is

Are you a student? — you → are