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Объяснение

Глагол to be означает «быть», «являться», «находиться». В настоящем времени он изменяется в зависимости от подлежащего.

Формы глагола:

I → am

he / she / it → is

you / we / they → are

Глагол to be в английском языке обязателен. В отличие от русского, его нельзя опускать.

Схема предложения:

подлежащее + to be + остальная часть

Примеры:

I am a student. — Я студент.

She is happy. — Она счастлива.

They are at home. — Они дома.

We are friends. — Мы друзья.

Практика (Fill in the gaps)

Вставьте am, is или are.

I ___ a teacher.

She ___ my sister.

They ___ at school.

He ___ happy.

We ___ friends.

It ___ a cat.

You ___ very kind.

I ___ from Italy.

The book ___ on the table.

The children ___ in the park.

He ___ my brother.

We ___ ready.

She ___ at home.

It ___ cold today.

You ___ a good student.

They ___ busy.

I ___ tired.

The dog ___ big.

We ___ in the room.

She ___ a doctor.

Ответы с пояснениями

I am a teacher. — с I используется am

She is my sister. — she → is

They are at school. — they → are

He is happy. — he → is

We are friends. — we → are

It is a cat. — it → is

You are very kind. — you → are

I am from Italy. — I → am

The book is on the table. — book (ед. число) → is

The children are in the park. — children (мн. число) → are

He is my brother. — he → is

We are ready. — we → are

She is at home. — she → is

It is cold today. — погода → is

You are a good student. — you → are

They are busy. — they → are

I am tired. — I → am

The dog is big. — dog (ед. число) → is

We are in the room. — we → are

She is a doctor. — she → is