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Deep, slow breathing is economical20

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Many novices have a false notion before they begin pranayama as they think that slowing down the breath will limit the air they take in, and hence reduce the amount of gaseous exchange! This is, however, totally wrong as in fact we increase the efficiency of gaseous exchange by enhancing ventilation during deep breathing. The table below illustrates this concept, that shallow breathing makes us work a lot (30 breaths/minute) for very little (1500 ml volume of gas exchange) while slow, deep breathing gives us 40 percent more alveolar ventilation (5100 ml with just 6 breaths/minute). We must also remember that pranayama is concerned with much more than just alveolar ventilation; it also deals with the enhancement of subtle energies that will be proportionately enhanced by such slow and deep conscious breathing.

Normal Shallow Deep
Volume (ml) 500 200 1000
Rate (/minute) 12 30 6
Ventilation (ml) 6000 6000 6000
Dead space (ml) 150 150 150
Dead space volume (ml) 1800 4500 900
Alveolar volume (ml) 4200 1500 5100
Yoga Therapy as a Whole-Person Approach to Health

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