Читать книгу Tuttle Chinese-English Dictionary - Li Dong - Страница 7

List 1

Meaningful Character Components

冫 = freezing, ice (e.g. 冰 bīng, 冷 lěng, 寒 hán)

讠, 言 = word (e.g. 语 yǔ, 词 cí)

八 = dividing (e.g. 分 fēn, 半 bàn)

亻, 人 = man, person (e.g. 他 tā, 信 xìn)

刂, 刀 = knife (e.g. 利 lì, 剩 shèng)

力 = muscle, strength (e.g. 男 nán, 办 bàn)

阝(on the left) = mound, steps (e.g. 院 yuàn, 附 fù)

阝(on the right) = city, region (e.g. 部 bù, 邮 yóu)

氵, 水 = water (e.g. 河 hé, 海 hǎi)

忄, 心 = the heart, emotions (e.g. 情 qíng, 怕 pà, 感 gǎn)

宀 = roof, house (e.g. 家 jiā, 室 shì)

广 = roof, hut (e.g. 庭 tíng, 店 diàn)

门 = door, gate (e.g. 闻 wén, 间 jiān)

土 = earth (e.g. 场 chǎng, 城 chéng)

女 = woman (e.g. 妇 fù, 妈 mā)

饣, 食 = food (e.g. 饭 fàn, 饱 bǎo)

口 = the mouth, speech, eating (e.g. 问 wèn, 吃 chī)

囗 = boundary (e.g. 围 wéi, 园 yuán)

子, 孑 = child (e.g. 孩 hái, 学 xué)

艹 = plant, vegetation (e.g. 草 cǎo, 菜 cài)

纟 = silk, texture (e.g. 组 zǔ, 纸 zhǐ)

辶 = walking (e.g. 道 dào, 过 guò)

彳 = path, walking (e.g. 行 xíng, 往 wǎng)

巾 = cloth (e.g. 布 bù, 带 dài)

马 = horse (e.g. 骑 qí)

扌, 手, 攵 = the hand, action (e.g. 拿 ná, 擦 cā)

灬, 火 = fire, heat (e.g. 烧 shāo, 热 rè)

礻, 示 = spirit (e.g. 神 shén, 祖 zǔ)

户 = door, window (e.g. 房 fáng)

父 = father (e.g. 爸 bà)

日 = the sun (e.g. 晴 qíng, 暖 nuǎn)

月= the moon (e.g. 阴 yīn, 明 míng)

月, 肉 = flesh, human organ (e.g. 脸 liǎn, 脚 jiǎo)

贝 = shell, treasure (e.g. 贵 guì)

止 = toe (e.g. 步 bù)

木 = tree, timber (e.g. 树 shù, 板 bǎn)

王, 玉 = jade (e.g. 理 lǐ, 球 qiú)

见 = seeing (e.g. 视 shì, 现 xiàn)

气 = vapor (e.g. 汽 qì)

车 = vehicle (e.g. 辆 liàng)

疒 = disease, ailment (e.g. 病 bìng, 疼 téng)

立 = standing (e.g. 站 zhàn, 位 wèi)

穴 = cave, hole (e.g. 空 kōng, 窗 chuāng)

衤, 衣 = clothing (e.g. 裤 kù, 袜 wà)

钅, 金 = metal (e.g. 银 yín, 钱 qián)

石 = stone, rock (e.g. 碗 wǎn, 磁 cí)

目 = the eye (e.g. 眼 yǎn, 睡 shuì)

田 = farm, field (e.g. 界 jiè, 里 lǐ)

瓜 = melon, gourd (e.g. 瓢 piáo, 瓣 bàn)

禾 = seedling, crop (e.g. 种 zhǒng, 秋 qiū)

鸟 = bird (e.g. 鸡 jī)

米 = rice (e.g. 糖 táng, 精 jīng)

竹 = bamboo (e.g. 筷 kuài, 笔 bǐ)

舌 = the tongue (e.g. 话 huà, 活 huó)

舟 = boat (e.g. 船 chuán)

酉 = fermentation (e.g. 酒 jiǔ)

走 = walking (e.g. 起 qǐ)

足 = the foot (e.g. 跳 tiào, 踢 tì)