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In the development of Smart Grid, requirements may be developed based on standards, guidelines, and recommendations defined as follows:

 Standards are documents, established by consensus, that provide rules, guidelines, or characteristics for products, activities, or their results; once adopted by an industry, they can be enforced, and an organization may comply.

 Guidelines are a set of recommended practices produced by a recognized authoritative source representing subject matter experts and community consensus or internally by an organization; the guidelines may be adopted, but there are no compliance requirements.

 Recommendations are a set of advices and good practices.