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Types of thread

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In the sewing projects you’ll see that I’ve recommended reels of all-purpose sewing thread. Designed to be used on a domestic sewing machine, these come in different fibre types, so you can find one to suit most projects and fabrics.

Cotton: Cotton thread has little or no give and hence is best used on stable or natural fibres. If you use it to sew knitted fabrics, such as cotton jersey, your machine needle may skip and the thread may break.

Polyester: This type of thread has strength and elasticity. It won’t fade or shrink in the wash. Most polyester thread has a silicone coating that helps it glide through the machine and the fabric. Ideal for sewing knitted fabrics.

Cotton-wrapped polyester: This thread has the elasticity of polyester and the heat resistance of cotton. It can be used on both knitted and woven fabrics.

Silk: A beautiful lustrous thread, great for tailoring as it moulds when pressed. The stitches sink into the seam lines and become invisible.

Rayon: This type of thread was originally developed as a cheaper alternative to silk. Like silk, it has a sheen and produces fine stitching. Although not as strong as polyester or cotton thread, it is good for sewing embroidery and more delicate fabrics.

May Martin’s Sewing Bible: 40 years of tips and tricks

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