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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Preface to the Fourth Edition

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Acronyms

About the Companion Website

1 Introduction 1.1 Navigation 1.2 GNSS Overview 1.3 Inertial Navigation Overview 1.4 GNSS/INS Integration Overview References Notes

2 Fundamentals of Satellite Navigation Systems 2.1 Chapter Focus 2.2 Satellite Navigation Systems Considerations 2.3 Satellite Navigation 2.4 Time and GPS 2.5 Example: User Position Calculations with No Errors Problems References

3 Fundamentals of Inertial Navigation 3.1 Chapter Focus 3.2 Terminology 3.3 Inertial Sensor Technologies 3.4 Inertial Navigation Models 3.5 Initializing The Navigation Solution 3.6 Propagating The Navigation Solution 3.7 Testing and Evaluation 3.8 Summary Problems References Notes

10  4 GNSS Signal Structure, Characteristics, and Information Utilization 4.1 Legacy GPS Signal Components, Purposes, and Properties 4.2 Modernization of GPS 4.3 GLONASS Signal Structure and Characteristics 4.4 Galileo 4.5 BeiDou 4.6 QZSS 4.7 IRNSS/NAVIC References

11  5 GNSS Antenna Design and Analysis 5.1 Applications 5.2 GNSS Antenna Performance Characteristics 5.3 Computational Electromagnetic Models (CEMs) for GNSS Antenna Design 5.4 GNSS Antenna Technologies 5.5 Principles of Adaptable Phased‐Array Antennas 5.6 Application Calibration/Compensation Considerations References

12  6 GNSS Receiver Design and Analysis 6.1 Receiver Design Choices 6.2 Receiver Architecture 6.3 Signal Acquisition and Tracking 6.4 Extraction of Information for User Solution 6.5 Theoretical Considerations in Pseudorange, Carrier Phase, and Frequency Estimations 6.6 High‐Sensitivity A‐GPS Systems 6.7 Software‐Defined Radio (SDR) Approach 6.8 Pseudolite Considerations Problems References

13  7 GNSS Measurement Errors 7.1 Source of GNSS Measurement Errors 7.2 Ionospheric Propagation Errors 7.3 Tropospheric Propagation Errors 7.4 The Multipath Problem 7.5 Methods of Multipath Mitigation 7.6 Theoretical Limits for Multipath Mitigation 7.7 Ephemeris Data Errors 7.8 Onboard Clock Errors 7.9 Receiver Clock Errors 7.10 Error Budgets References

14  8 Differential GNSS 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Descriptions of Local‐Area Differential GNSS (LADGNSS), Wide‐Area Differential GNSS (WADGNSS), and Space‐Based Augmentation System (SBAS) 8.3 GEO with L1L5 Signals 8.4 GUS Clock Steering Algorithm 8.5 GEO Orbit Determination (OD) 8.6 Ground‐Based Augmentation System (GBAS) 8.7 Measurement/Relative‐Based DGNSS 8.8 GNSS Precise Point Positioning Services and Products Problems References

15  9 GNSS and GEO Signal Integrity 9.1 Introduction 9.2 SBAS and GBAS Integrity Design 9.3 SBAS Example 9.4 Summary 9.5 Future: GIC References

16  10 Kalman Filtering 10.1 Chapter Focus 10.2 Frequently Asked Questions 10.3 Notation 10.4 Kalman Filter Genesis 10.5 Alternative Implementations 10.6 Nonlinear Approximations 10.7 Diagnostics and Monitoring 10.8 GNSS‐Only Navigation 10.9 Summary Problems References Notes

17  11 Inertial Navigation Error Analysis 11.1 Chapter Focus 11.2 Errors in the Navigation Solution 11.3 Navigation Error Dynamics 11.4 Inertial Sensor Noise Propagation 11.5 Sensor Compensation Errors 11.6 Chapter Summary Problems References Notes

18  12 GNSS/INS Integration 12.1 Chapter Focus 12.2 New Application Opportunities 12.3 Integrated Navigation Models 12.4 Performance Analysis 12.5 Summary References Notes

19  Appendix A: Software A.1 Software Sources A.2 Software for Chapter 2 A.3 Software for Chapter 3 A.4 Software for Chapter 4 A.5 Software for Chapter 7 A.6 Software for Chapter 10 A.7 Software for Chapter 11 A.8 Software for Chapter 12 A.9 Software for Appendix B A.10 Software for Appendix C A.11 GPS Almanac/Ephemeris Data Sources

20  Appendix B: Coordinate Systems and TransformationsCoordinate Systems and Transformations B.1 Coordinate Transformation Matrices B.2 Inertial Reference Directions B.3 Application‐dependent Coordinate Systems B.4 Coordinate Transformation Models B.5 Newtonian Mechanics in Rotating Coordinates Notes

21  Appendix C: PDF Ambiguity Errors in Nonlinear Kalman FilteringPDF Ambiguity Errors in Nonlinear Kalman Filtering C.1 Objective C.2 Methodology C.3 Results C.4 Mitigating Application‐specific Ambiguity Errors References

22  Index

23  End User License Agreement

Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration

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