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1 1. The term “disease entity” or species morborum refers to a natural kind of disease. Just as there are species of animal or plants, and classes of chemical substance, there are also kinds or classes of disease. In the same way that biology constructs taxonomies or that chemistry arranges the elements in a periodic table, medicine arranges diseases in a systematic order by nosology.

2 2. I. F. Brockington, “Schizophrenia: Yesterday’s concept,” European Psychiatry 7, 5 (1992): 203–7.

3 3. Richard Bentall, Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature (London: Penguin, 2004), 107.

4 4. Rina Dutta, Talya Greene, Jean Addington, et al., “Biological, life course, and cross-cultural studies all point toward the value of dimensional and developmental ratings in the classification of psychosis,” Schizophrenia Bulletin 33, (2007): 868–76.

5 5. Erik Simonsen, “Personality and psychosis,” in J. O. Johannessen, B. V. Martindale and J. Cullberg (eds.), Evolving Psychosis (London: Routledge, 2006), 37.

6 6. B. Martindale, “Response: A historical note,” in ISPS UK Newsletter June 12–13, 2007.