Читать книгу Neurosurgery Outlines - Paul E. Kaloostian - Страница 101

• Moderate back pain

• Muscle weakness and reduction of mobility from pain (as opposed to from nerve impairment, which typically requires emergent treatment, particularly if it relates to bladder function)

• Pain and discomfort derived from consistent nerve irritation

• Difficulty maintaining balance and walking

• Tingling numbness in arms/legs/hands

• Abnormal spinal curvature

• Spinal instability