Читать книгу Neurosurgery Outlines - Paul E. Kaloostian - Страница 103

Diagnostic Modalities

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• Clinical examination

• CT of thoracic spine with and without contrast

• MRI of thoracic spine with and without contrast

• CT or X-ray chest

• Ultrasonography

• Angiography

• PET scan (search for tumor foci)

• Biopsy (determine severity of tumor and possible type of cancer)

Neurosurgery Outlines

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