Читать книгу Neurosurgery Outlines - Paul E. Kaloostian - Страница 17

• Spondylosis

• Spondylosis

• Adjacent segment pathology (ASP)

• Radiculopathy (see ▶Fig. 1.5)

• Osteomyelitis

• Vertebral body tumors

• Myelopathy (see ▶Fig. 1.6 and ▶Fig. 1.7)

• Postlaminectomy kyphosis (see ▶Fig. 1.8)

• Opacified posterior longitudinal ligament

Fig. 1.5 (a, b) An elderly woman with neck pain and deformity from myelopathy received posterior decompression (C3–C6), anterior diskectomy and fusion (C4–C5), and posterior fusion (C2–T2). A transition rod was added for stabilization. (Source: Radiographic considerations. In: Ames C, Riew K, Abumi K, eds. Cervical Spine Deformity Surgery. 1st ed. Thieme; 2019).

Fig. 1.6 (a, b) An elderly man with chin-on-chest deformity (kyphosis) received anterior and posterior cervical osteotomies. Posterior fusion (C2–T10) was performed and resulted in significant correction of the kyphosis. (Source: Radiographic considerations. In: Ames C, Riew K, Abumi K, eds. Cervical Spine Deformity Surgery. 1st ed. Thieme; 2019).

Fig. 1.7 (a, b) An elderly woman with neck pain from myelopathy received posterior decompression and fusion (C3–C6). This was followed by a diskectomy and osteotomy (C6–C7), posterior fusion (C2–T2), and laminectomy (C6/7 and C7/T1) for decompression. (Source: Radiographic considerations. In: Ames C, Riew K, Abumi K, eds. Cervical Spine Deformity Surgery. 1st ed. Thieme; 2019).

Fig. 1.8 (a, b) Landmarks for posterior cervical tubular decompression via foraminotomy. After identifying the lamina–facet junction and other bony landmarks, commence laminar resection. (Source: Minimally invasive tubular posterior cervical decompressive techniques. In: Vaccaro A, Albert T, eds. Spine Surgery: Tricks of the Trade. 3rd ed. Thieme; 2016).