Читать книгу Neurosurgery Outlines - Paul E. Kaloostian - Страница 30

• Incidental with symptoms (depending on size and location)

• Moderate/Severe numbness in upper extremities

Fig. 1.11 A spinal needle marks entrance site for a lower cervical (C6–C7) foraminotomy. It is recommended to enter the skin rostral to the foramen. (Source: Operative procedure. In: Wolfla C, Resnick D, eds. Neurosurgical Operative Atlas: Spine and Peripheral Nerves. 3rd ed. Thieme; 2016).

• Paresthesias in upper body extremities

• Neck pain and loss of mobility due to neck pain

• Radiating pain down the arms

• Pain in moving shoulders

• Muscle weakness in arms

• Inability to conduct fine motor skills with hands